Amfani da Masu Gudanar da Ci gaban Shuka akan Kayan lambu: Legumes

1. Koren wake (Snap Beans)

Haɓaka Germination
Don haɓaka saurin haɓakar iri da haɓaka ƙimar germination-saboda haka tabbatar da uniform da ƙarfi seedlings-tsaba za a iya yawanci jiƙa na tsawon sa'o'i 6 a cikin ɗayan mafita masu zuwa: Gibberellic acid a 200-300 mg / L, Sodium Nitrophenolates a 6-8 mg /L, ko Diethyl-1A amino acid (1) mg /L. Dukkan hanyoyin guda uku sun cimma wannan sakamakon yadda ya kamata.

Gudanarwa Lokacin Seedling da Girma Matakan

Koren wake gabaɗaya baya buƙatar noman gadon gandun daji; maimakon haka, yawanci ana shuka su kai tsaye a cikin fili. Bugu da ƙari kuma, hanyoyin yin amfani da masu kula da haɓakar shuka-daga lokacin fitowar ta tsakiyar-zuwa ƙarshen matakan girma-sun fi dacewa, kamar yadda aka zayyana a ƙasa:

Sodium nitrophenolates
Aiwatar da Sodium Nitrophenolates a maida hankali na 6 MG / L, ana fesa tsire-tsire kusan kowane kwanaki 10, farawa daga matakin ganye na gaskiya. Wannan jiyya na iya ciyar da lokacin girbi koren wake da kwanaki 8-10 kuma yana haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da kusan 30%.

Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6)
Aiwatar da DA-6 a maida hankali na 5-15 mg/L, ana fesa tsire-tsire kusan kowane kwanaki 10, farawa daga matakin ganye na gaskiya. Wannan jiyya na iya ciyar da lokacin girbin koren wake da kwanaki 3-5 yayin da lokaci guda yana jinkirta jinkiri da tsawaita tsawon lokacin girbi, wanda ya haifar da karuwar yawan amfanin ƙasa da kashi 55-60%.

Triacontanol
Aiwatar da Triacontanol a maida hankali na 0.5 MG / L ta hanyar fesa tsire-tsire a farkon fure. Wannan yana haɓaka saitin kwasfa. Ya kamata a yi aikace-aikacen na biyu bayan kwanaki 7-10; a cikin duka, ana ba da shawarar aikace-aikacen 2-3. Wannan tsarin zai iya ƙara yawan amfanin ɗanyen wake da kusan 10%, tare da tasiri musamman akan samar da farkon kakar.

Muhimmiyar Bayanan Amfani: Mafi kyawun lokacin aikace-aikacen akan koren wake shine farkon fure, saboda wannan shine mafi dacewa ga riƙe furanni da haɓaka samuwar kwasfa. Idan aka yi amfani da shi ko da wuri ko kuma a makare, sakamakon ba zai kasance kamar yadda aka samu a lokacin fure ba. Triacontanol ya dace da magungunan kashe qwari da abubuwan ganowa; musamman, ingancinsa yana ƙara haɓaka idan an haɗa shi tare da shafa shi tare da Monopotassium Phosphate (KH₂PO₄).

2. Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata)

Inganta Ciwon iri

Brassinolide (BR)
Zubar da tsaba a cikin maganin Brassinolide na 0.01-0.05 mg / L na tsawon sa'o'i 10 na iya ƙara yawan iskar oxygen a cikin tsaba da kuma inganta germination.

Humic acid
Jiƙa iri a cikin maganin Humic Acid na 10-50 mg/L na tsawon awanni 12 na iya haɓaka germination.

Sodium nitrophenolates
Jiƙa iri a cikin 3-6 MG / L Sodium Nitrophenolates bayani na sa'o'i 12 na iya inganta germination.

DA-6
Jiƙa tsaba a cikin maganin 10-15 MG / L DA-6 na tsawon sa'o'i 12 na iya haɓaka germination.

Haɓaka Haɓaka
Triacontanol
Yin maganin tsire-tsire tare da Triacontanol na iya ƙara ƙimar saitin kwafsa. Wannan yana da amfani musamman a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ƙananan zafin jiki yakan hana samuwar kwasfa; A karkashin irin waɗannan yanayi, maganin Triacontanol na iya haɓaka ƙimar saiti mai mahimmanci, sauƙaƙe yawan amfanin ƙasa da wuri da haɓaka tattalin arziki. Ta hanyar fesa maganin 0.5 mg / L Triacontanol sau ɗaya a farkon furen fure kuma a farkon matakin saiti, ana iya ƙara yawan amfanin noma da kashi 12%. Aikace-aikacen ya ƙunshi fesa dukkan shuka tare da 0.5 MG / L Triacontanol yayin farkon furen fure da farkon matakan saiti.

DA-6
DA-6 yana inganta photosynthesis, yana ƙara chlorophyll abun ciki, yana haɓaka haɓakar CO₂ na shuka, yana daidaita ma'aunin carbon-to-nitrogen (C/N) na shuka, kuma yana inganta juriya na cututtuka na ganye da dukan shuka, yana haifar da girma mai karfi. A lokacin lokacin girma, yin amfani da foliar spray na 10-12 mg / L DA-6 a tazara na kwanaki 15 - don jimlar aikace-aikacen 2 zuwa 3 - na iya ƙara yawan amfanin gona da sama da 20%.

Kiyaye Bayan Gibi
2,4-D:Yin maganin kwas ɗin saniya da aka girbe tare da maganin 10-20 mg / L na 2,4-D yana ƙara matakin hormone IAA na endogenous a cikin kwas ɗin yayin da yake rage ayyukan peroxidase lokaci guda. Bugu da ƙari, wannan magani yana hana jigilar abubuwan gina jiki daga bangon kwasfa zuwa tsaba masu tasowa kuma yana jinkirta lalacewa na chlorophyll a cikin kwas ɗin, ta haka yana tsawaita rayuwar shanun bayan girbi.

3. Fadin wake

A lokacin girma da ci gaban faffadan wake, yin amfani da ingantaccen tsarin kula da haɓakar shuka ba wai kawai yana haɓaka haɓaka da haɓakawa ba har ma yana hana fure-fure da abscission, yana hana mamaye apical, da haɓaka juriya na sanyi na shuka da juriya na wurin zama, don haka cimma manufar haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Hana Abscission
Sodium 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (Na-NAA)
Spot-spraying wani gauraye bayani na 10 MG / L Na-NAA da 1000 mg / L boric acid a wuraren da buds, furanni, ko pods ke jurewa abscission mai girma zai iya rage zubar da kuma ƙara yawan pods kafa. Bayan aikace-aikacen, matsakaicin yawan amfanin gona guda ɗaya yawanci yana ƙaruwa da 15-20 kg, kuma balaga yana haɓaka ta kwanaki 5-7; wannan ya zama ma'auni mai sauƙi, mai amfani, mai tattalin arziki, kuma mai inganci don haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun lokacin fesa shi ne a ranakun da aka cika ruwan sama ko kuma da yamma a ranakun rana; a lokacin da ake fesa shukar gaba ɗaya, yana da kyau a karkatar da feshin zuwa gefen ganyayyakin.

Ƙara Haɓakawa
Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
Fesa 200-300 mg / L Paclobutrasol (Paclo) a lokacin farkon furen wake zuwa cikakkun furanni yana haifar da haɓakar yawan amfanin ƙasa. Dangane da gwaje-gwajen da cibiyoyin da suka dace suka gudanar, aikace-aikacen Paclobutrasol na iya haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa da 18.5%; Bayan aikace-aikacen, tsayin shuka yawanci yana raguwa da kusan 15 cm, kauri na reshe yana ƙaruwa da 21.2%, kuma adadin kwas ɗin kowane shuka yana ƙaruwa da 12.6%.

Game da hanyoyin aikace-aikacen, dole ne a kula da hankali ga lokaci; Yin feshi da wuri ko a makare zai lalata tasirin maganin. Don filayen da ke nuna ƙarancin girma, ya kamata a yi amfani da samfurin da ɗanɗano ko a guji gaba ɗaya; Sabanin haka, don filayen da ke nuna halin zuwa masauki, ana iya ƙara maida hankali zuwa 400 mg /L. Bugu da ƙari, biyo bayan aikace-aikacen, masu noman kada su huta da sarrafa taki da ruwa - duk da ganyen da ke iya bayyana kore mai duhu - saboda ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki da sarrafa danshi yana da mahimmanci.

Sodium nitrophenolates
Aiwatar da maganin 6-9 mg / L Sodium Nitrophenolates sau ɗaya kowanne a lokacin matakin seedling, cikakken furanni, da matakin saitin faffadan wake na iya ƙarfafa seedlings da haɓaka yawan amfanin ƙasa.