Ndị na-ahụ maka uto ihe ọkụkụ ndị a nwere ike inyere ihe ọkụkụ aka ịkwalite Photosynthesis yana mee ka nkewa cell mee ngwa ngwa

Iji kwalite photosynthesis na mee ka nkewa cell dị ngwa, enwere ike ịhọrọ ụdị ndị na-ahụ maka uto osisi. Ha na-enweta ebumnobi abụọ a site na usoro dị iche iche, yana ụfọdụ na-enye abamuru ndị ọzọ dị ka nkwalite nguzogide nrụgide, ịba ụba mkpụrụ, na mma ihe ọkụkụ.


Ihe njikwa uto osisi akwadoro nke igodo
Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6)

Usoro nke Action: Na-abawanye ọdịnaya nke chlorophyll, protein, na nucleic acid, si otú ahụ na-ebuli ọnụ ọgụgụ nke photosynthesis; na-achịkwa homonụ endogenous (dị ka auxins na cytokinins) iji kwalite nkewa cell na elongation.

Njirimara: Na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ọtụtụ ọkwa (1-100 ppm); dị irè ọbụna na obere okpomọkụ; na-adịghị egbu egbu ma hapụ ihe fọdụrụnụ; dakọtara maka tank-ịgwakọta na fatịlaịza na pesticides.

Ihe ubi nke ọdabara: osikapa, ọka wit, ọka, osisi mkpụrụ osisi, akwụkwọ nri, ifuru, wdg.

Ngwa a na-ahụkarị: Ọfụfụ foliar na ntinye nke 10-20 ppm, etinyere ugboro 2-3;na-ebutekarị mmụba 10%-40% nke mkpụrụ.

1. Brassinolide (BR)

Ọdịdị kemịkal: Hormone osisi nke steroid (nkewapụtara dị ka ngalaba nke isii nke homonụ osisi).
Usoro nke Action: Na-abawanye ọdịnaya chlorophyll nke ukwuu na arụmọrụ foto synthetic; na-akwalite nkewa cell na elongation; na-akwalite iguzogide ụkọ mmiri ozuzo, oyi na salinity/alkalinity.

Àgwà: Broad-spectrum na nke ukwuu ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma; dị irè na obere mkpokọta
(nke a na-etinyekarị na 0.01-0.5 mg / kg); dakọtara maka tank-ịgwakọta na foliar fatịlaịza.

Ihe ubi nke ọdabara: osikapa, ọka wit, ọka, soybean, osisi mkpụrụ osisi, egusi, akwụkwọ nri, wdg.

Ngwa a na-ahụkarị: A na-etinye ya dị ka ịgba n'oge ogbo seedling iji kwalite mmepe mgbọrọgwụ na iwusi mkpụrụ osisi ike; etinyere n'oge okooko osisi iji mee ka ọnụọgụ mkpụrụ osisi dị elu.

2. Thidiazuron

Usoro nke Omume: Na-egosipụta ọrụ cytokinin dị ike, na-ebute nkewa cell ozugbo; na-egbu oge senescence, na-edobe njikọ chlorophyll, ma gbasaa ogologo oge ọrụ photosynthetic.

Akụkụ ndị dị mkpa: Na-egosipụta mmetụta na-eme ka mkpụrụ dị ịrịba ama(nwere ike gafere 20%)na ihe ọkụkụ na-achọsi ike dị ka soybean, ọka na osikapa.

Ngwa: Tinye dị ka foliar spray na-eji 150-500-fold dilution; A na-abawanye arụmọrụ mgbe etinyere ya mgbe mmalite nke ifuru.

3. Forchlorfenuron (KT-30/CPPU)

Mechanism of Action: Na-akwalite nkewa na mgbasawanye cell, na-eme ka arụmọrụ fotoynthetic dịkwuo mma, na-egbu oge ịta ahịhịa.

Ọdabara ihe ubi: Cucurbits (watermelons, cucumbers), tomato, mkpụrụ vaịn, owu, soybean, wdg.

Ịkpachara anya: A ghaghị itinye ya n'ọrụ nke ọma dịka nchịkọta akwadoro; itinye oke oke nwere ike ibute nrụrụ ma ọ bụ ibelata ogo ihe ọkụkụ.

4. DCPTA

Uru Pụrụ Iche: Site n'ịhazi okwu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, ọ na-akwalite nrụpụta foto synthetic ozugbo, na-eme ka ntụgharị CO₂ rụọ ọrụ nke ọma ka ọ bụrụ ihe ndị na-akpata biochemical.

Nsonaazụ: Na-abawanye ọdịnaya protein dị na soybean site na 68%, ọdịnaya abụba site na 20%, yana mkpokọta mkpụrụ site na 35%.

Nkwanye ngwa
Mee DA-6 ma ọ bụ Brassinolide ụzọ: Ogige abụọ ahụ nwere ọrụ abụọ-na-akwalite ma photosynthesis na nkewa cell-ma ejiri profaịlụ nchekwa dị elu na ngwa ngwa mara.

Ọrụ kacha mma site na Nchikota: Ijikọta ndị ọrụ-dị ka DA-6 na Brassinolide, ma ọ bụ ịgwakọta ha na fatịlaịza foliar nwere zinc na boron-na-emepụta mmetụta synergistic nke na-eme ka arụmọrụ zuru oke.

Oge nke ngwa: N'ozuzu, a na-enweta nsonaazụ kacha dị irè mgbe ị na-agba mmiri n'oge a na-akụ mkpụrụ, ogbo nke ịkụ osisi, ogbo tupu okooko, ma ọ bụ mmalite mmepe nke mkpụrụ osisi.

Zere gburugburu Alkaline: Ngwakọta dị ka DA-6 na Brassinolide na-adịkarị mfe ire ere n'okpuru ọnọdụ alkaline; ya mere, a gaghị agwakọta ha na pesticides ma ọ bụ fatịlaịza alkaline.