Isesengura ryuzuye ryibintu bitandukanye bigomba gusuzumwa mugukura inanasi
Kugirango ubone imbuto zinanasi nini kandi ziryoshye, birakenewe kubyumva neza ibintu byinshi nkibisobanuro bitandukanye, gukura, no gucunga guhinga.
Ibikurikira ni tekinoroji yingenzi kandi ingamba:
Imwe: Guhitamo gutandukana
Guhitamo isukari ndende hamwe nubwoko bunini ni ishingiro
Babiri: Uburyo bwo Kumenyekanisha Ibidukikije
1. Ubushyuhe
- Ubushyuhe bushimishije bwo gukura: 25 ~ 32 ℃, ntabwo ari munsi ya 15 ℃ mugihe cy'itumba, irinde ubukonje (birashobora kugengwa no gukurura cyangwa gushyuza hamwe na greenhouse).
2. Umucyo
- Amasaha 6 ~ 8 yumucyo uhagije kumunsi *, urumuri rudahagije ruzavamo imbuto ntoya no kuryoherwa.
3. Ubutaka
.
Bitatu: ingingo z'ingenzi zo gucunga ihinga
1. Guhinga hamwe no gutera
.
- Gutera ubucucike: Umurongo wa 80 ~ 100CM, guterana ibice 30 ~ 50cm, ibihingwa bigera kuri 1500 ~ 2000 kuri mu 1500 ~ 2000 kuri mugitondo no kwandura urumuri.
2. Ubuyobozi bw'amazi n'uburimbumba
- Amazi:
- Komeza ubutaka mugihe cyo gukura, ariko wirinde amazi (byoroshye kubora imizi);
- Imbuto zikeneye amazi menshi mugihe cyo kwagura, kandi ugenzure amazi neza iminsi 15 mbere yo kongera isukari.
- Gufumbira (Urufunguzo!):
- Ifumbire shingiro: Koresha toni 3 ~ 5 za toni ya kama + 50kg ya superphoshare kuri mugenzi wawe mu mbere yo gutera.
- Topdressing:
- Gukura: Ahanini ifu y'ifumbire (nka Urea) mu guteza imbere amababi;
- Igihe cy'indabyo Isupu: Ongera FOSPHORUS na Portilizers (nka potasiyumu diydrogan forkhade) kugirango uteze imbere indabyo;
- Igihe cyo kwagura imbuto: Ifumbire ndende ya potasiyumu (nka potasiyumu sulfate) kugirango wongere uburyohe nuburemere bwimbuto.
- Ifumbire yo hejuru: spray 0.2% aside ya boric + 0.3% potassiyumu itanura rya fosifate mugihe cyiterambere ryimbuto kugirango wongere uburyohe kandi wirinde gukomera.
3. Indabyo no kugenzura umusaruro
- Induction yindabyo za artificial:
- Iyo igihingwa gikura kumababi 30, koresha ** eheren (40% igisubizo cyamazi yahinduwe inshuro 500 )** Kuvomera umutima wo guteza imbere ibintu byiza.
- Imbuto zinanutse: Komeza imbuto zimwe na rimwe kuri cogine, ukureho inkweto zirenze n'imbuto nto, kandi wibande intungamubiri.
4. Indwara no kugenzura udukoko
- Indwara: Kubora umutima (birashobora gukumirwa na mancozeb), kubora umukara (kugenzura ubushuhe).
- Udukoko: Mealybugs (Imidacloprid), mite (avermectin).
- Kwirinda ibidukikije no kugenzura: Komeza parike isukure, ikureho amababi arwaye mugihe, kandi wirinde guhimbaza guhimba.
Bane: tekinike zidasanzwe zo kongera uburyohe
1. Ongera ubushyuhe bwitandukaniro hagati yumunsi nijoro:
- Komeza ubushyuhe bwinshi kumanywa (30 ~ 35 ℃) nubushyuhe buke nijoro (15 ~ 20 ℃) mugihe cyeze mugihe cyo guteza imbere isukari isuku.
2. Umucyo wiyongera kugirango wongere uburyohe:
- Mu kirere cyimvura, amatara yinyongera arashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga igihe cyo kubura.
3.
- Gusarura iyo 1 / 3 byuruso rwimbuto gihinduka umuhondo. Kurenza urugero bizongerera acide; Niba gusaruwe mbere, kuvura nyuma yo kwera birakenewe.
Bitanu: Gusarura no kubika
- Ibipimo byo gusarura: Amaso yuzuye, uruhu ruhinduka icyatsi kumuhondo, kandi bibuje impumuro nziza.
- Ububiko: Ububiko mu bushyuhe bwicyumba hamwe na Ventilation, irinde firigo (guhagarika byoroshye munsi ya 10 ℃).
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Kuki inanasi itaryoshye?
Igisubizo: Birashobora guterwa nifumbire idahagije, ifu iremereye ya azote, gusarura hakiri kare cyangwa itandukaniro ryubushyuhe buto hagati yumunsi nijoro.
Ikibazo: Nakora iki niba imbuto ari nto?
Igisubizo: Reba niba hari imirire idahagije (fertilizer ya potasilizer idahagije), ubwinshi bwo gutera cyangwa kwangirika.
Binyuze mu micungire ya siyansi, uburemere bw'imbuto imwe y'inanasi irashobora kugera kuri 1.5 ~ 3KG, n'ibirimo by'isukari birashobora kugera 15 ~ 20 ° BX cyangwa byinshi.
Ukoresheje umwami w'inanasi ya Pnoya,Nibisabwa gukura gukura gukoresha inanasi, birashobora kongera uburemere bwibinanasi, kwagura imbuto, hanyuma ugere ku kigereranyo cyiza cyiza.
Twandikire: admin@agriplanthm
Ibikurikira ni tekinoroji yingenzi kandi ingamba:
Imwe: Guhitamo gutandukana
Guhitamo isukari ndende hamwe nubwoko bunini ni ishingiro
Babiri: Uburyo bwo Kumenyekanisha Ibidukikije
1. Ubushyuhe
- Ubushyuhe bushimishije bwo gukura: 25 ~ 32 ℃, ntabwo ari munsi ya 15 ℃ mugihe cy'itumba, irinde ubukonje (birashobora kugengwa no gukurura cyangwa gushyuza hamwe na greenhouse).
2. Umucyo
- Amasaha 6 ~ 8 yumucyo uhagije kumunsi *, urumuri rudahagije ruzavamo imbuto ntoya no kuryoherwa.
3. Ubutaka
.
Bitatu: ingingo z'ingenzi zo gucunga ihinga
1. Guhinga hamwe no gutera
.
- Gutera ubucucike: Umurongo wa 80 ~ 100CM, guterana ibice 30 ~ 50cm, ibihingwa bigera kuri 1500 ~ 2000 kuri mu 1500 ~ 2000 kuri mugitondo no kwandura urumuri.
2. Ubuyobozi bw'amazi n'uburimbumba
- Amazi:
- Komeza ubutaka mugihe cyo gukura, ariko wirinde amazi (byoroshye kubora imizi);
- Imbuto zikeneye amazi menshi mugihe cyo kwagura, kandi ugenzure amazi neza iminsi 15 mbere yo kongera isukari.
- Gufumbira (Urufunguzo!):
- Ifumbire shingiro: Koresha toni 3 ~ 5 za toni ya kama + 50kg ya superphoshare kuri mugenzi wawe mu mbere yo gutera.
- Topdressing:
- Gukura: Ahanini ifu y'ifumbire (nka Urea) mu guteza imbere amababi;
- Igihe cy'indabyo Isupu: Ongera FOSPHORUS na Portilizers (nka potasiyumu diydrogan forkhade) kugirango uteze imbere indabyo;
- Igihe cyo kwagura imbuto: Ifumbire ndende ya potasiyumu (nka potasiyumu sulfate) kugirango wongere uburyohe nuburemere bwimbuto.
- Ifumbire yo hejuru: spray 0.2% aside ya boric + 0.3% potassiyumu itanura rya fosifate mugihe cyiterambere ryimbuto kugirango wongere uburyohe kandi wirinde gukomera.
3. Indabyo no kugenzura umusaruro
- Induction yindabyo za artificial:
- Iyo igihingwa gikura kumababi 30, koresha ** eheren (40% igisubizo cyamazi yahinduwe inshuro 500 )** Kuvomera umutima wo guteza imbere ibintu byiza.
- Imbuto zinanutse: Komeza imbuto zimwe na rimwe kuri cogine, ukureho inkweto zirenze n'imbuto nto, kandi wibande intungamubiri.
4. Indwara no kugenzura udukoko
- Indwara: Kubora umutima (birashobora gukumirwa na mancozeb), kubora umukara (kugenzura ubushuhe).
- Udukoko: Mealybugs (Imidacloprid), mite (avermectin).
- Kwirinda ibidukikije no kugenzura: Komeza parike isukure, ikureho amababi arwaye mugihe, kandi wirinde guhimbaza guhimba.
Bane: tekinike zidasanzwe zo kongera uburyohe
1. Ongera ubushyuhe bwitandukaniro hagati yumunsi nijoro:
- Komeza ubushyuhe bwinshi kumanywa (30 ~ 35 ℃) nubushyuhe buke nijoro (15 ~ 20 ℃) mugihe cyeze mugihe cyo guteza imbere isukari isuku.
2. Umucyo wiyongera kugirango wongere uburyohe:
- Mu kirere cyimvura, amatara yinyongera arashobora gukoreshwa mugutanga igihe cyo kubura.
3.
- Gusarura iyo 1 / 3 byuruso rwimbuto gihinduka umuhondo. Kurenza urugero bizongerera acide; Niba gusaruwe mbere, kuvura nyuma yo kwera birakenewe.
Bitanu: Gusarura no kubika
- Ibipimo byo gusarura: Amaso yuzuye, uruhu ruhinduka icyatsi kumuhondo, kandi bibuje impumuro nziza.
- Ububiko: Ububiko mu bushyuhe bwicyumba hamwe na Ventilation, irinde firigo (guhagarika byoroshye munsi ya 10 ℃).
Ibibazo
Ikibazo: Kuki inanasi itaryoshye?
Igisubizo: Birashobora guterwa nifumbire idahagije, ifu iremereye ya azote, gusarura hakiri kare cyangwa itandukaniro ryubushyuhe buto hagati yumunsi nijoro.
Ikibazo: Nakora iki niba imbuto ari nto?
Igisubizo: Reba niba hari imirire idahagije (fertilizer ya potasilizer idahagije), ubwinshi bwo gutera cyangwa kwangirika.
Binyuze mu micungire ya siyansi, uburemere bw'imbuto imwe y'inanasi irashobora kugera kuri 1.5 ~ 3KG, n'ibirimo by'isukari birashobora kugera 15 ~ 20 ° BX cyangwa byinshi.
Ukoresheje umwami w'inanasi ya Pnoya,Nibisabwa gukura gukura gukoresha inanasi, birashobora kongera uburemere bwibinanasi, kwagura imbuto, hanyuma ugere ku kigereranyo cyiza cyiza.
Twandikire: admin@agriplanthm
Inyandiko za vuba
Amakuru Yerekanwe
