Ni izihe ngaruka S-abscisic aside igira ku nzabibu?
Acide S-abscisic ni igenga ibimera, bizwi kandi nka acide abcisic. Yiswe izina kubera ko mu ntangiriro byizerwaga ko bizamura isuka ry'amababi y'ibimera. Ifite ingaruka mubyiciro byinshi byiterambere byibimera. Usibye guteza imbere kumena amababi, binagira izindi ngaruka, nko kubuza gukura, guteza imbere ibitotsi, guteza imbere ibirayi, no kurwanya imihangayiko. Nigute ushobora gukoresha aside S-abscisic? Ni izihe ngaruka bigira ku bihingwa?
(1) Ingaruka za aside S-abscisic ku nzabibu
1. Acide S-abscisic irinda indabyo n'imbuto kandi ikarushaho kuba nziza:
iteza icyatsi kibabi, igatera indabyo, ikongera umusaruro wimbuto, ikarinda imbuto zumubiri, kwihuta kwaguka kwimbuto no kwirinda kumeneka, kandi bigatuma isura yibikomoka ku buhinzi irushaho kumurika, ibara rikarushaho kuba ryiza, kandi kubika biraramba, bikarimbisha ubucuruzi ubwiza bw'imbuto.
2. Acide S-abscisic itezimbere cyane ubuziranenge:
irashobora kongera cyane vitamine, proteyine, hamwe nisukari mubihingwa.
3. Acide S-abscisic iteza imbaraga zo kwihanganira ibiti byimbuto:
gutera aside S-abscisic irashobora gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara zikomeye, guteza imbere amapfa n’ubukonje bukabije bwo gutumba imbeho, guteza imbere itandukaniro ry’indabyo, kurwanya amazi, no gukuraho ingaruka z’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire.
4. Acide S-abscisic irashobora kongera umusaruro 30% hanyuma igashyirwa kumasoko hashize iminsi 15.
Ubwoko bwimbuto zinzabibu nini nini nini, hamwe nimbuto cyangwa idafite imbuto, umutuku wera, umweru wera, nicyatsi kibisi. Ubwoko butandukanye nabwo bufite uburyohe n'indangagaciro. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwinzabibu bugomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa byagura imbuto. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko bwerekana ko inzabibu nyinshi zakoresheje imiti yica udukoko mu kwagura imbuto, kandi ibisigisigi byica udukoko birakomeye cyane. Nubwo bifite ingaruka nziza zo kwaguka, binatera ingaruka mbi kumubiri wumuntu. Noneho iki cyabaye ikindi kibazo gikomeye kubahinzi b'inzabibu, ariko kuvuka kwa S-abscisic aside byacitse iki kibazo.
(2) Gukoresha inzabibu yihariye yo gushiraho imbuto + S-abscisic aside
Gukoresha byombi hamwe bizatanga neza inzabibu, bizamura ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha imiti imwe yo gukura, kubungabunga neza indabyo n'imbuto, kuzamura ubwiza bwimbuto, gukora imbuto imwe, kwirinda ibintu inzabibu zimwe zidashaka amabara ahubwo zongerera imbuto gusa gushiraho no kubyimba, kandi imbuto zimbuto ziroroshye gukomera, kandi uzigama abakozi nubutunzi bwibikoresho bikenerwa mugupakira, kongera umusaruro nisoko hakiri kare, no kunoza imihangayiko yibiti byimbuto, cyane cyane imbuto za kabiri zinzabibu.
(3) Gukoresha byumwihariko aside S-abscisic, gukoresha neza kubwiza bwiza
a. Kubikata: shyira aside S-abscisic inshuro 500 hanyuma ushire muminota 20 kugirango uteze imbere imizi.
b. Gusinzira: kuvanga aside S-abscisic inshuro 3000 no kuhira imizi kugirango itere imizi mishya, gusenya ibitotsi, gukumira amapfa n’ibiza bikonje, no kuvanga n’ibikoresho byoza ubusitani kugirango byongere ubushobozi bwibiti byica udukoko no kwirinda indwara.
c. Igihe cyo kumera no kumera: gutera amababi inshuro 1500 za acide S-abscisic mugihe hari amababi 3-4, hanyuma utere inshuro ebyiri mugihe cyiminsi 15 kugirango uteze intungamubiri yibimera, byongere imikurire yibihingwa, bigenga igihe cyindabyo, wirinde gushingwa by'ibinyampeke binini na bito mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, kandi bizamura ubushobozi bw'igihingwa kurwanya indwara, imbeho, amapfa n'umunyu na alkali.
d. Igihe cyo gutandukana kwa inflorescence: mugihe inflorescence ifite cm 5-8, shyira cyangwa ushire ururabyo rwindabyo hamwe ninshuro 400 za acide S-abscisic, ishobora kwagura neza inflorescence kandi igakora imiterere ikurikirana, irinde inflorescence kuba ndende kandi igoramye , kandi wongere cyane igipimo cyo gushiraho imbuto.
e. Igihe cyo kwagura imbuto: iyo imbuto zikiri zingana nubunini bwibishyimbo zimaze gukorwa nyuma yindabyo zishira, gutera cyangwa gushira imitobe yimbuto inshuro 300 za acide S-abscisic, hanyuma ukongera gukoresha imiti mugihe imbuto zigeze kuri mm 10-12 na ingano ya soya. Irashobora guteza imbere kwagura imbuto, kugabanya ubukana bwa spike axis, koroshya kubika no gutwara, kandi ikirinda ibintu bitifuzwa biterwa no kuvurwa bisanzwe, nko guta imbuto, gukomera kwimbuto zimbuto, guhuza imbuto, kutaringaniza gukomeye kwimbuto ingano yingano, no gutinda gukura.
f. Igihe cyamabara: Iyo imbuto zifite ibara gusa, shyira uruti rwimbuto hamwe ninshuro 100 za S-itera imiti, ishobora kurangi no gukura hakiri kare, kuyishyira kumasoko hakiri kare, kugabanya aside, kuzamura ubwiza bwimbuto, no kongera agaciro kumasoko.
g. Imbuto zimaze gutorwa: shyira igihingwa cyose hamwe inshuro 1000 za acide S-abscisic inshuro ebyiri, hagati yigihe cyiminsi 10, kugirango intungamubiri zimera, kugarura imbaraga zigiti, no guteza imbere itandukaniro ryururabyo.
Imikoreshereze yihariye ya acide S-abscisic igomba gushingira kumiterere nyayo yaho, nkikirere nibindi bihe bitunguranye.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Acide S-abscisic ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kuringaniza metabolisme ya endogenous kandi ifitanye isano no gukura mu bimera. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere kwinjiza neza n’ifumbire n’ibimera no guhuza metabolism mu mubiri. Irashobora kurwanya neza sisitemu yubudahangarwa bwibimera. Ku bijyanye n’umucyo muke, ubushyuhe buke cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’ibindi bidukikije bidukikije, hamwe n’ifumbire isanzwe n’imiti, ibihingwa birashobora kubona umusaruro mwinshi nko mu bihe byiza. Ikoreshwa mugihe cyibihingwa bitandukanye, irashobora guteza imbere imizi, gushimangira ibimera, kongera ubukonje, kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya indwara nibindi birwanya imihangayiko, kongera umusaruro cyane hejuru ya 20%, uburyohe bwiza nubwiza, intungamubiri zuzuye, nibihingwa bikuze Iminsi 7-10 mbere.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha aside S-abscisic
Koresha inshuro 1000 muri buri gihe cyikura ryibihingwa hanyuma utere neza.
Kwirinda gukoresha aside S-abscisic:
1. Ntukavange imiti yica udukoko twangiza.
2. Irinde gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge munsi yizuba ryinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi.
3. Bika ahantu hakonje, humye kandi uhumeka, irinde guhura nizuba.
4. Niba hari imvura igwa, kunyeganyeza neza utagize ingaruka kumikorere.
(1) Ingaruka za aside S-abscisic ku nzabibu
1. Acide S-abscisic irinda indabyo n'imbuto kandi ikarushaho kuba nziza:
iteza icyatsi kibabi, igatera indabyo, ikongera umusaruro wimbuto, ikarinda imbuto zumubiri, kwihuta kwaguka kwimbuto no kwirinda kumeneka, kandi bigatuma isura yibikomoka ku buhinzi irushaho kumurika, ibara rikarushaho kuba ryiza, kandi kubika biraramba, bikarimbisha ubucuruzi ubwiza bw'imbuto.
2. Acide S-abscisic itezimbere cyane ubuziranenge:
irashobora kongera cyane vitamine, proteyine, hamwe nisukari mubihingwa.
3. Acide S-abscisic iteza imbaraga zo kwihanganira ibiti byimbuto:
gutera aside S-abscisic irashobora gukumira ikwirakwizwa ry’indwara zikomeye, guteza imbere amapfa n’ubukonje bukabije bwo gutumba imbeho, guteza imbere itandukaniro ry’indabyo, kurwanya amazi, no gukuraho ingaruka z’imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire.
4. Acide S-abscisic irashobora kongera umusaruro 30% hanyuma igashyirwa kumasoko hashize iminsi 15.
Ubwoko bwimbuto zinzabibu nini nini nini, hamwe nimbuto cyangwa idafite imbuto, umutuku wera, umweru wera, nicyatsi kibisi. Ubwoko butandukanye nabwo bufite uburyohe n'indangagaciro. Kubwibyo, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwinzabibu bugomba gukoresha ibicuruzwa byagura imbuto. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku isoko bwerekana ko inzabibu nyinshi zakoresheje imiti yica udukoko mu kwagura imbuto, kandi ibisigisigi byica udukoko birakomeye cyane. Nubwo bifite ingaruka nziza zo kwaguka, binatera ingaruka mbi kumubiri wumuntu. Noneho iki cyabaye ikindi kibazo gikomeye kubahinzi b'inzabibu, ariko kuvuka kwa S-abscisic aside byacitse iki kibazo.
(2) Gukoresha inzabibu yihariye yo gushiraho imbuto + S-abscisic aside
Gukoresha byombi hamwe bizatanga neza inzabibu, bizamura ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha imiti imwe yo gukura, kubungabunga neza indabyo n'imbuto, kuzamura ubwiza bwimbuto, gukora imbuto imwe, kwirinda ibintu inzabibu zimwe zidashaka amabara ahubwo zongerera imbuto gusa gushiraho no kubyimba, kandi imbuto zimbuto ziroroshye gukomera, kandi uzigama abakozi nubutunzi bwibikoresho bikenerwa mugupakira, kongera umusaruro nisoko hakiri kare, no kunoza imihangayiko yibiti byimbuto, cyane cyane imbuto za kabiri zinzabibu.
(3) Gukoresha byumwihariko aside S-abscisic, gukoresha neza kubwiza bwiza
a. Kubikata: shyira aside S-abscisic inshuro 500 hanyuma ushire muminota 20 kugirango uteze imbere imizi.
b. Gusinzira: kuvanga aside S-abscisic inshuro 3000 no kuhira imizi kugirango itere imizi mishya, gusenya ibitotsi, gukumira amapfa n’ibiza bikonje, no kuvanga n’ibikoresho byoza ubusitani kugirango byongere ubushobozi bwibiti byica udukoko no kwirinda indwara.
c. Igihe cyo kumera no kumera: gutera amababi inshuro 1500 za acide S-abscisic mugihe hari amababi 3-4, hanyuma utere inshuro ebyiri mugihe cyiminsi 15 kugirango uteze intungamubiri yibimera, byongere imikurire yibihingwa, bigenga igihe cyindabyo, wirinde gushingwa by'ibinyampeke binini na bito mu cyiciro gikurikiraho, kandi bizamura ubushobozi bw'igihingwa kurwanya indwara, imbeho, amapfa n'umunyu na alkali.
d. Igihe cyo gutandukana kwa inflorescence: mugihe inflorescence ifite cm 5-8, shyira cyangwa ushire ururabyo rwindabyo hamwe ninshuro 400 za acide S-abscisic, ishobora kwagura neza inflorescence kandi igakora imiterere ikurikirana, irinde inflorescence kuba ndende kandi igoramye , kandi wongere cyane igipimo cyo gushiraho imbuto.
e. Igihe cyo kwagura imbuto: iyo imbuto zikiri zingana nubunini bwibishyimbo zimaze gukorwa nyuma yindabyo zishira, gutera cyangwa gushira imitobe yimbuto inshuro 300 za acide S-abscisic, hanyuma ukongera gukoresha imiti mugihe imbuto zigeze kuri mm 10-12 na ingano ya soya. Irashobora guteza imbere kwagura imbuto, kugabanya ubukana bwa spike axis, koroshya kubika no gutwara, kandi ikirinda ibintu bitifuzwa biterwa no kuvurwa bisanzwe, nko guta imbuto, gukomera kwimbuto zimbuto, guhuza imbuto, kutaringaniza gukomeye kwimbuto ingano yingano, no gutinda gukura.
f. Igihe cyamabara: Iyo imbuto zifite ibara gusa, shyira uruti rwimbuto hamwe ninshuro 100 za S-itera imiti, ishobora kurangi no gukura hakiri kare, kuyishyira kumasoko hakiri kare, kugabanya aside, kuzamura ubwiza bwimbuto, no kongera agaciro kumasoko.
g. Imbuto zimaze gutorwa: shyira igihingwa cyose hamwe inshuro 1000 za acide S-abscisic inshuro ebyiri, hagati yigihe cyiminsi 10, kugirango intungamubiri zimera, kugarura imbaraga zigiti, no guteza imbere itandukaniro ryururabyo.
Imikoreshereze yihariye ya acide S-abscisic igomba gushingira kumiterere nyayo yaho, nkikirere nibindi bihe bitunguranye.
Ibiranga ibicuruzwa
Acide S-abscisic ni ikintu cyingenzi mu kuringaniza metabolisme ya endogenous kandi ifitanye isano no gukura mu bimera. Ifite ubushobozi bwo guteza imbere kwinjiza neza n’ifumbire n’ibimera no guhuza metabolism mu mubiri. Irashobora kurwanya neza sisitemu yubudahangarwa bwibimera. Ku bijyanye n’umucyo muke, ubushyuhe buke cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi hamwe n’ibindi bidukikije bidukikije, hamwe n’ifumbire isanzwe n’imiti, ibihingwa birashobora kubona umusaruro mwinshi nko mu bihe byiza. Ikoreshwa mugihe cyibihingwa bitandukanye, irashobora guteza imbere imizi, gushimangira ibimera, kongera ubukonje, kurwanya amapfa, kurwanya indwara nibindi birwanya imihangayiko, kongera umusaruro cyane hejuru ya 20%, uburyohe bwiza nubwiza, intungamubiri zuzuye, nibihingwa bikuze Iminsi 7-10 mbere.
Uburyo bwo gukoresha aside S-abscisic
Koresha inshuro 1000 muri buri gihe cyikura ryibihingwa hanyuma utere neza.
Kwirinda gukoresha aside S-abscisic:
1. Ntukavange imiti yica udukoko twangiza.
2. Irinde gukoresha ibiyobyabwenge munsi yizuba ryinshi nubushyuhe bwinshi.
3. Bika ahantu hakonje, humye kandi uhumeka, irinde guhura nizuba.
4. Niba hari imvura igwa, kunyeganyeza neza utagize ingaruka kumikorere.
