Tallaabooyinka Yaraynta Muhiimka ah ee Caabbinta Abaarta ee Dalagga Gu'ga

Cadaadiska abaarta ee dalagyada guga ayaa lagu yarayn karaa iyada oo loo marayo tiro cabbiro dhammaystiran, oo ay ku jiraan waraabka sayniska, mulching qoyaanka ilaalinta, bacriminta macquulka ah, iyo adeegsiga nidaaminta koritaanka dhirta. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah, adeegsiga hagayaasha koritaanka dhirta ayaa u taagan mid ka mid ah hababka farsamada ee muhiimka ah ee lagu wanaajinayo iska caabinta abaarta ee dalagga.

I. Tallaabooyinka Yaraynta Muhiimka ah ee Caabugga Abaaraha ee Dalagga Gu'ga

1. Waraabka Sayniska iyo Badbaadinta Biyaha
Mudnaanta sii qaadashada hababka wax-ku-oolnimada leh, ee biyaha lagu badbaadinayo-sida waraabka faleebada iyo waraabka-rusheeyaha-yar-iyadoo laga fogaanayo waraabka daadka ee soo jireenka ah.
Jadwal u samee waraabka subaxda hore ama saacadaha dambe ee fiidkii si aad u yarayso luminta biyaha uumiga.
Hubi in la helo biyo ku filan inta lagu jiro marxaladaha korriinka muhiimka ah marka baahida biyuhu ay sare u kacdo: gaar ahaan, xilliga isku darka-ilaa-korka-buuxinta ee sarreenka, iyo xilliga isku-darka galleyda.
Mulching si loo xakameeyo uumiga oo loo ilaaliyo qoyaanka

2. Kor loo qaado isticmaalka mulching filim caag ah iyo mulching caws ( at dhumucdiisuna waa 5-8 cm) si wax ku ool ah loo yareeyo uumiga qoyaanka ciidda iyo kor loogu qaado awoodda biyaha-haysta beerta.
Dalagyada sida baradhada iyo khudaarta, isku dar mulching filim caag ah oo leh nidaamyada waraabka-yar-yar si loo hirgeliyo "warabka faleebo-hoosaadka."
Beerista dhexda si ay u debciso ciidda una rabto ficilka xididdada
Gu'ga hore ee beerashada waxay kala gooyaan kanaalada xididada gudaha lakabka ciidda, si ay u joojiyaan dhaqdhaqaaqa kor u kaca iyo uumi-baxa qoyaanka, isla markaana isku mar kululeynaya ciidda iyo kicinta koritaanka xididka.

3. Bacriminta caleenta ah si kor loogu qaado dulqaadka walbahaarka
Codso bacriminta foliar-sida monopotassium fosfate, alginic acid, iyo fulvic acid-iyada oo la buufiyo si loo kordhiyo cadaadiska osmotic-ka gacanta, dib-u-dhigista caleenta, iyo xoojinta caabbinta abaarta.


II. Nidaamiyeyaasha Koriinka Dhirta ee lagu taliyay iyo shaqooyinkooda
Xeer-ilaaliyeyaasha soo socdaa waxay si weyn kor ugu qaadi karaan caabbinta abaarta dalagga waxaana si weyn loo qaatay in loo isticmaalo dalagyada sida sarreenka, galleyda, iyo khudaarta kala duwan:

1. Brassinolide
Hawlaha aasaasiga ah ee Brassinolide: Waxay hagaajisaa dheelitirka hormoonnada, waxay xoojisaa waxtarka sawir-qaadista, waxay yaraysaa walaaca abaarta, waxayna dib u dhigtaa miyir-qabka.
Dalagga lagu taliyay: Qamadiga, galleyda, iyo khudaarta.
Wakhtiga Codsiga iyo Habka: Codso inta lagu jiro marxaladaha-ubax-ubax iyo buuxinta hadhuudhka ee sarreenka, iyo inta lagu jiro marxaladda isku-dhafka galleyda. Ku codso buufinta foliar adigoo isticmaalaya isku dar ah 10 ml /acre oo ah 0.01% Brassinolide aqueous aqueous iyo 30-50 g oo ah fosfatka monopotassium; ku celi codsiga 1-2 jeer oo u dhexeeya 7-10 maalmood.

2. Fulvic Acid / Potassium Fulvate laga helay macdanta
Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah:Waxay yaraynaysaa daloolka caloosha, waxay hoos u dhigtaa heerarka hawo-mareenka, waxayna kor u qaadaa horumarinta nidaamka xididka.
Dalagga lagu taliyay: Qamadiga, galleyda, baradhada.
Wakhtiga Codsiga iyo Habka: Ku codso buufinta caleenta ah ee qiyaasta 30-50 g/acre marka xaaladaha abaaruhu dhacaan; waxaa lagu qasi karaa Monopotassium Phosphate si kor loogu qaado saamaynta biyo-haysashada.

3. S-Abscisic Acid (S-ABA) / Chitosan Oligosaccharide
Faa'iidooyinka Muhiimka ah: Waxay kicisaa hiddo-wadaha iska-caabbinta walaaca ee geedka, taasoo kor u qaadaysa dulqaadka abaarta iyo caabbinta cudurrada.
Dalagga lagu taliyay: Miraha iyo khudaarta, geedo dawada.
Waqtiga iyo Habka Codsiga: Codso adigoo isticmaalaya buufin inta lagu jiro marxaladda abuurka ama digniinta abaarta si kor loogu qaado awoodaha jawaab celinta walaaca ee dhirta.

4. Monopotassium Phosphate (Hadeeye hawleed)
Faa'iidooyinka muhiimka ah: Si degdeg ah ayay u buuxisaa fosfooraska iyo potassium, waxay xoojisaa tamarta gacanta, waxayna wanaajisaa iska caabinta walaaca.
Dalagga lagu taliyay: Dhammaan dalagyada.
Wakhtiga Codsiga iyo Habka: Ku codso buufinta foliar adigoo isticmaalaya xal 0.2%-0.3% inta lagu jiro marxaladaha korriinka muhiimka ah (tusaale, heerka buuxinta hadhuudhka, heerka gambaleel-weyn).