Nidaamiyeyaasha Koriinka Dhirta ee lagu taliyay Beerista Kufsiga

Nidaamiyeyaasha koritaanka dhirta ayaa lagu taliyay in la isticmaalo inta lagu jiro wareegga korriinka ee abuurka kufsiga (canola) ugu horreyn waxaa ka mid ah Paclobutrazol (Paclo), Uniconazole, Brassinolide, iyo DCPTA. Shaqadooda xudunta u ah waa inay xakameeyaan korriinka daaqsinka ee xad-dhaafka ah, ka hortagga hoyga, kor u qaadista laanta, kor u qaadaan iska caabbinta walaaca, iyo inay si weyn u kordhiyaan dhalidda.

Iyaga oo si cilmiyeysan u dooranaya maamulayaasha iyadoo lagu saleynayo shuruudaha jireed ee abuur kufsiga ee heerarka kala duwan ee koritaanka, beeralayda waxay gaari karaan ujeedooyinka wax-soo-saarka sare ee soo saarista "geedo adag, laamo adag, ubaxyo badan, iyo caws buuxa." Kuwa soo socdaa waxay qeexayaan qorshe talobixineed oo heer-gaar ah:

I. Marxaladda Seedling (3-6 Marxaladda Caleenta): Beerista geedo adag; Xakamaynta kobaca xad dhaafka ah iyo kor u qaadida horumarka xididka

Diirada koowaad inta lagu jiro marxaladan waa in laga hortago geedo "lugaha" ah (kordhinta asliga ah ee xad-dhaafka ah) iyo in kor loo qaado caabbinta qabowga iyo abaarta, taas oo dhidibada u aasaysa aasaas adag oo badbaado leh.

Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
Waxay joojisaa balaadhinta xad-dhaafka ah ee afkoda iyo caleemaha, iyada oo kor u qaadeysa dhumucda saldhigga asliga ah iyo horumarinta nidaamka xididka adag.
**Waqtiga Codsiga:** Inta lagu jiro marxaladda 3-5 caleen, ama 7 maalmood kahor tallaalka.
** Qiyaasta lagu taliyay: *** 40-60 garaam halkii *mu* oo ah 15% budada qoyan ee Paclobutrasol, oo lagu qasi jiray 30-40 kiiloogaraam oo biyo ah oo loogu talagalay buufinta caleenta.
** Kobcinta Waxsoosaarka:** Waxay ku kordhin kartaa wax-soo-saarka 8%-12%, iyadoo si weyn u wanajinaysa iska caabinta hoyga.

Uniconazole
Haysata dhaqdhaqaaq bayooloji sare leh oo u baahan qiimeyo codsi oo hooseeya; ku habboon beerista abuurka la kufsaday dhul engegan ama beero yaraynta hadhaaga kiimikaad ay tahay mudnaanta.
** Qiyaasta lagu taliyay:** 30-45 garaam halkii *mu* oo ah 5% qaabaynta Uniconazole, oo lagu qasi jiray biyo loogu buufinta caleenta lebbiska ah.

Brassinolide / Diethyl aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6)
Ku habboon beeraha leh geedo daciif ah; waxay kor u qaadaa korriinka waxayna dedejisaa u gudubka marxaladda abuur adag.
** Soo jeedinta isku-dhafka ah:** Ku qas-buufinta Monopotassium Phosphate si kor loogu qaado caabbinta walbahaarka.


II. Burburinta iyo Marxaladda Boolting (dhererka jirida: 5-15 cm): Xakamee kobaca xooggan kana hortag Hoy; Horumarinta Laanta
Marxaladani waxay calaamad u tahay kala-guurka muhiimka ah ee laga bilaabo korriinka daaqsinka ilaa koritaanka taranka. Xakamaynta korriinka daaqsinka ee xad-dhaafka ah waxay ka hortagtaa bohol-ka-soo-baxa iyo ubaxa, iyadoo kor u qaadaysa kala-soocidda laanta.

Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
**Waqtiga ugu Fiican:** Marxaladda hore ee bolting (dhererka jirida: 5-10 cm).
**shaqo:** Waxay joojisaa etiolation (koritaanka lugaha) ee jirridda ugu weyn, waxay kordhisaa tirada laamaha waxtarka leh 2-3, waxayna kor u qaaddaa cufnaanta podska 20%.
**Qaabka lagu taliyay:** 50-60 g oo ah 15% Paclobutrasol + 100 g oo ah 99% Monopotassium Fosfate 15-20 catties (30-40 *jin*) oo biyo ah. Ku codso buufinta foliar 2-3 jeer, iyadoo u dhaxaysa 10-15 maalmood u dhexeeya codsiyada.

Brassinolide
Waxaa si isku mid ah loogu isticmaali karaa Paclobutrasol si loo yareeyo xannibaadda koritaanka ee ay keento daawaynta xakamaynta korriinka iyo si kor loogu qaado waxtarka sawir-qaadista.

III. Ubax ilaa Heerka Dejinta Boodhka (Ubax Hore - Ubax Ubax): Ilaali Ubaxyada iyo Pods; Kahortagga miyir-qabka degdega ah
Ujeedada inta lagu jiro marxaladan waa in la wanaajiyo tayada pollination, ka hortagga "ubax indho la'aan" (ubax ku guuldareysta inay dejiyaan cawska), iyo ka hortagga bislaanshaha degdega ah ee uu keeno heerkulka sare.

Brassinolide + Monopotassium Phosphate + Bacriminta Boron
Hirgelinta istiraatiijiyadda "Hal Horumarin, Afar Ka-hortag": Kor-u-qaadista koritaanka; ka hortagga cayayaanka iyo cudurrada; ka hortagga miyir-qabka degdega ah; ka hortagga ubaxyada indhoolaha ah; iyo ka hortagga bislaanshaha degdega ah ee uu keeno heerkulka sare.
**Waqtiga lagu taliyay:** Hal mar codso xilliga ubaxa hore (marka 20% ubaxyadu furmaan) iyo hal mar xilliga ubaxa ugu sarreeya (marka 50% ubaxyadu furmaan).
** Isku darka fungicides:** Waxaa lagu qasi karaa fungicides sida Prochloraz ama Procymidone si looga hortago qudhunka tarigga Sclerotinia.

DCPTA
Lagu dabaqi karo laga bilaabo marxaladda bud-dhirta ilaa heerka ubaxa hore, waxay si toos ah ugu dhaqantaa xudunta unugga si ay kor ugu qaaddo waxtarka sawir-qaadista, taasoo dhalisa koror la qiyaasay ee wax-soo-saarka dalagga 15%-25%.

IV. Kahor Bilawga Burburka Barafka ama Cadaadiska Deegaanka: Kobcinta iska caabinta Cadaadiska
10-15 maalmood ka hor imaatinka heerkul hooseeya, codso buufin foliar ah oo ah Brassinolide, bacriminta amino acid biyo-milmi leh si loo xoojiyo caabbinta dhaxan.
Dhacdada Burburka Barafka: Si degdeg ah u mari buufinta fungicides si aad u xidho boogaha, oo u isticmaal iyada oo lala kaashanayo nidaamiyaha koritaanka dhirta si loo fududeeyo soo kabashada.