Ukusetyenziswa kwezilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo kulimo lwamatsheri

1. Khuthaza ukunqunyulwa kweengcambu ze-cherry ze-tenderwood
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Nyanga i-cherry rootstock nge-100mg/L ye-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), kwaye izinga lokuhluma kwe-rootstock tenderwood cuttings lifikelela kwi-88.3%, kwaye ixesha lokuhluma kwe-cuttings lihamba phambili okanye lifutshane.

2. Ukuphucula amandla e-branching ye-cherry
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%)
Xa i-buds iqala ukuhluma (malunga ne-30 ka-Epreli), izityalo ze-cherry zihluma kwaye zithanjiswe ngokulungiswa kwe-Gibberellic Acid GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%) + izinto ezingenayo i-1000mg/ / L, enokukhuthaza kakuhle i-branching ye-cherries.

3. Thintela ukukhula ngamandla
Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
Xa amahlumela amatsha afikelela kwi-50cm, fafaza amaqabunga ngamaxesha angama-400 kwi-15% ye-Paclobutrazol (Paclo) powder emanzi; sebenzisa emhlabeni emva kokuwa kwamagqabi ekwindla kwaye ngaphambi kokuba i-buds ihlume entwasahlobo. Xa ugalela emhlabeni, bala isithako esisebenzayo: 0.8g nge-1m2, enokuthi ithintele ukukhula ngamandla, ikhuthaze ukuhlukana kweentyatyambo, ukwandisa izinga lokumisela iziqhamo, ukwandisa ukuxhathisa, kunye nokuphucula isivuno kunye nomgangatho. Unokuphinda utshize amaqabunga nge-200mg / L yesisombululo sePaclobutrazol (Paclo) emva kokuwa kweentyatyambo, okuya kwandisa kakhulu inani lamagatsha eziqhamo ezimfutshane kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo.

Daminozide
Sebenzisa isisombululo se-daminozide 500 ~ 3000mg /L ukutshiza isithsaba kanye emva kweentsuku ezili-10 ukusuka kwi-15 ~ 17d emva kokuqhakaza okupheleleyo, kwaye utshize amaxesha ama-3 ngokuqhubekayo, oko kunokukhuthaza kakhulu ukuhlukana kweentyatyambo.

Daminozide+Ethephon
Xa amasebe ekhula ukuya ku-45 ~ 65cm ubude, ukutshiza i-1500mg/L ye-daminozide+500mg/L ye-Ethephon kwi-buds kunesiphumo esihle sokunciphisa.

4. Phucula izinga leziqhamo zecherry nokukhuthaza ukukhula kweziqhamo
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ukutshiza i-Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 20 ~ 40mg/L isisombululo ngexesha leentyantyambo, okanye ukutshiza i-Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 10mg/L isisombululo se-10d emva kokuqhakaza kweentyantyambo kunokunyusa izinga lokumisela iziqhamo ze-cherry enkulu; ukutshiza iGibberellic Acid (GA3) 10mg/L isisombululo kwisiqhamo 20~22d phambi kokuvuna kunokunyusa kakhulu ubunzima besiqhamo secherry.

Daminozide
Ukutshiza i-1500g ye-Daminozide ngehektare nganye kwiindidi ze-cherry emuncu 8d emva kokutyatyamba kungakhuthaza ukukhula kweziqhamo. Ukusebenzisa i-0.8 ~ 1.6g (isithako esisebenzayo) sePaclobutrazol ngesityalo ngasinye ngo-Matshi sinokunyusa ubunzima besiqhamo esisodwa sama-cherries amnandi.

I-DA-6 (i-Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
Ukutshiza i-8 ~ 15mg/L ye-DA-6 (i-Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) kanye ekuqaleni kweentyatyambo, emva kokumiselwa kwesiqhamo nangexesha lokwandiswa kweziqhamo.
inganyusa izinga lokumisela iziqhamo, yenza isiqhamo sikhule ngokukhawuleza kwaye silingane ngokobukhulu, yandise ubunzima besiqhamo, yandise isiqulatho seswekile, yehlise iasidi, iphucule ukumelana noxinzelelo, ukukhula kwangethuba kwaye yandise isivuno.

I-KT-30 (forchlorfenuron)
Ukutshiza i-5mg/L ye-KT-30 (i-forchlorfenuron) ngexesha leentyatyambo kunokunyusa izinga lokumisela iziqhamo, ukwandisa isiqhamo, kunye nokwandisa isivuno malunga ne-50%.

5. Khuthaza ukuvuthwa kwecherry kunye nokuphucula ubulukhuni beziqhamo
I-Ethephon
Dipha icheri eswiti nge 300mg/L isisombululo se Ethephon kunye ne cherry emuncu nge 200mg/L isisombululo se Ethephon kwiiveki ezi-2 phambi kokuvuna ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo.

Daminozide
Ukutshiza iziqhamo ezimnandi ze-cherry nge-2000mg/L isisombululo se-Daminozide kwiiveki ezi-2 emva kokuqhakaza okupheleleyo kunokukhawulezisa ukuvuthwa kunye nokuphucula ukufana.

I-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ngokubhekiselele ekuphuculeni ubulukhuni besiqhamo secherry, ngokuqhelekileyo kwiintsuku ezingama-23 phambi kokuvuna, dipha iziqhamo zecherry eswiti nge 20mg/L isisombululo seGibberellic Acid GA3 ukuphucula ubulukhuni besiqhamo. Phambi kokuba kuvunwe icherry eswiti, dipha iziqhamo nge 20mg/L Gibberellic Acid GA3+3.8% calcium chloride ukuphucula kakhulu ubulukhuni beziqhamo.

6. Thintela ukuqhekeka kwecherry
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ukutshiza 5~10mg/L Gibberellic Acid GA3 isisombululo kanye 20d phambi kokuvuna kunokunciphisa kakhulu ukubola kweziqhamo zecherry eswiti kunye nokuqhekeka kwamaxolo, kwaye kuphucule umgangatho worhwebo weziqhamo.

Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
25~30d phambi kokuvunwa kwecherry, ukudipha iziqhamo zeentlobo zecherry eswiti ezifana neNaweng kunye neBinku kunye ne-1mg/L isisombululo seNaphthalene acetic acid (NAA) kunokunciphisa ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo ngama-25% ~ 30%.

Gibberellic Acid GA3+Calcium ChlorideUkuqala kwiiveki ezi-3 phambi kokuvunwa kwecherry, ngezithuba ze-3 ~ 6d, fafaza i-cherry eswiti kunye ne-concentration ye-12mg/L Gibberellic Acid GA3+3400mg/L i-calcium chloride emanzi ngokuqhubekayo, enokunciphisa kakhulu ukuqhekeka kweziqhamo.

7. Thintela iziqhamo zecherry ekuweni phambi kokuvuna
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Tfutha i-0.5% ~ 1% ye-Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) amaxesha 1 ~ 2 kwihlumela elitsha kunye nezikhondo zeziqhamo kwiintsuku ezingama-20 ~ 10 phambi kokuvuna ukunqanda ngempumelelo iziqhamo ekuweni phambi kokuvuna.

I-Maleic hydrazide
Ukutshiza umxube we-500 ~ 3000mg / L maleic hydrazide + 300mg/L I-Ethephon kwimithi ye-cherry ekwindla inokuphucula ukuvuthwa kunye nokukhanya kwamahlumela amatsha kunye nokuphucula ukuxhathisa okubandayo kweentyatyambo.

9. Ukulawulwa kwe-sweet cherry dormancy
I-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), i-Gibberellic Acid GA3
Unyango nge-6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) kunye ne-Gibberellic Acid GA3 100mg/L yayingenayo impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwizinga lokuhluma kwinqanaba lokuqala le-dormancy yendalo, kodwa yaphula i-dormancy kwinqanaba eliphakathi, okwenza izinga lokuhluma lidlule i-50. %, kwaye isiphumo kwisigaba samva sasifana neso sikwinqanaba eliphakathi; Unyango lwe-ABA lunciphise kancinane izinga lokuntshula ngexesha lonke lendalo yokulala kwaye lwathintela ukukhululwa kokulala.