Ixesha eliBalulekileyo lokuKhula komdiliya: IiNdlela zokuSebenza zoLawulo lokuKhula kweZityalo phambi nasemva kokuNtyamba kweentyatyambo.

1. Ukuphucula inqanaba leSiqhamo kwiDiliya yaseKyoho

Kwiveki enye ngaphambi kokudubula kweentyantyambo, hlanganisa i-pinching kunye nokutshiza nge-mepiquat chloride (750-1000 mg / L) + chelated boron (i-1500 amaxesha e-dilution) + i-zinc chelated (i-2000 amaxesha e-dilution).

2. Izidiliya ezinoMgangatho Wokwahlulwa kweInflorescence eMaziyo Phambi Kokudumba (kungabandakanywa iShine Muscat)

Sitshiza sonke isidiliya nge 30 ppm sodium nitrophenolate ukukhuthaza ulwandiso oluqhubekayo lwe inflorescence kwaye uncedise ekusekweni kweziqhamo phambi kokudubula. Kwizidiliya ze 'Shine Muscat' ezineentyantyambo ezingalinganiyo okanye ezinomgangatho ongemhle wokwahlulwa kwe-inflorescence, kwiveki enye phambi kokuba zidubule, xa amahlumelo amatsha kumasebe oomama avelisa iziqhamo anamagqabi ayi-10-11, sebenzisa iqondo eliphantsi legibberellic acid kunye nechlorpyrifos ukutshiza iintyatyambo. Oku kuya kwandisa i-inflorescence kwaye kulibaziseke ukuwa kweziqhamo emva kokudubula kweentyatyambo. Indlela yokusebenzisa i-20% ye-gibberellic acid (2.5 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (1 mg/L) + 200 mg/L streptomycin ukutshiza i-inflorescence.

3. Unyango lokumisela iziqhamo

Iintlobo ezingenazimbewu okanye iintlobo zembewu eziphantsi konyango olungenambewu, kunye nezo ziphantsi kwemozulu embi kakhulu ngexesha lokumiselwa kweziqhamo, zifuna unyango lokumiselwa kweziqhamo.

3.1. Unyango lweeMeko zeMozulu eziNxibele ngokugqithisileyo ngeXesha leentyatyambo

Umzekelo, ukuba i-Summer Black okanye i-Shine Muscat iidiliya ifumana imozulu yemvula eqhubekayo ngexesha leentyantyambo, iya kubangela ukudubula kweentyatyambo kunye nokuhla kweziqhamo, kufuna imilinganiselo yokumisela iziqhamo eziphuthumayo. KuMnyama weHlobo, sebenzisa i-20% yegibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 amaxesha dilution) ukudipha amaqela entyatyambo. I-Shine Muscat, sebenzisa i-20% ye-gibberellic acid (12.5 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (4 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (i-3000 amaxesha e-dilution) + 50% streptomycin (i-4000 amaxesha e-dilution) ukudipha amaqoqo eentyatyambo. Ekuqaleni, kunokubakho ukuhluka kobukhulu bequnube, kodwa oku kungabonakali kancinci emva kokwandiswa.

3.2. Imilinganiselo yokumisela iziqhamo phantsi kweeMeko zeMozulu eziQhelekileyo

KuMnyama weHlobo, sebenzisa i-20% yegibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 50% streptomycin (4000 amaxesha dilution) ukudipha amaqela entyatyambo. Kwimidiliya yeSunshine Rose, amagaqa eentyatyambo afakwe kwisisombululo esine-20% yegibberellic acid (20 mg/L) + 1% thidiazuron (2 mg/L) + Bio-Protect (5000x dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000x dilution). Kwimidiliya yaseKyoho, isisombululo esisetyenzisiweyo yi-20% ye-gibberellic acid (10 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (2 mg/L) + 0.15% brassinolide (30000x dilution).

3.3. Uxinzelelo lobushushu obuphezulu kunye noThintelo lokutshiswa lilanga

Ukutshiswa lilanga kudla ngokubakho kumaqunube omdiliya kunye namagqabi ajikeleze inqanaba lembewu eqinileyo. Ukuba ukushisa kwelanga kwenzeka, yeka yonke imisebenzi yezolimo kwaye ngokukhawuleza utshize nge-10% ye-S-abscisic acid (i-30000 amaxesha e-dilution) + amaxesha angama-500 e-dilution ye-monopotassium phosphate yokukhusela ngokukhawuleza.

4. Unyango lokwandiswa kweziqhamo

Izilawuli zokukhula kwezityalo zingasetyenziselwa unyango lokwandiswa kweziqhamo kwiintsuku eziyi-10-12 emva kokumiselwa kweziqhamo kwiindidi ezingenambewu okanye iintlobo eziphantsi konyango olungenambewu. Ngeediliya zasehlotyeni eziMnyama, dipha amagaqa eziqhamo kwisisombululo se 20% gibberellic acid (50 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (3 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 amaxesha dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 amaxesha dilution). Kwimidiliya ye-Shine Muscat, cwilisa amaqoqo entyatyambo kwisisombululo se-20% ye-gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 amaxesha dilution) + 50% streptomycin (4000 amaxesha dilution). Kwimidiliya yaseKyoho, dipha amaqoqo eziqhamo kwisisombululo se 20% gibberellic acid (25 mg/L) + 1% chlorpyrifos (5 mg/L) + Baomeiling (5000 amaxesha dilution).

Qaphela: Emva kokumiselwa kweziqhamo kunye nonyango lokwandiswa, lawula ubushushu ku 23-27℃, kwaye womeleze ulawulo lwesichumiso kunye namanzi, ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwesichumiso se calcium kunye ne trace elements.

5. Ukukhuthaza iFlower Bud Differentiation

Kwiintsuku ezili-15 emva kokutyatyamba, kwiindidi ezinobunzima beentyantyambo zentyatyambo, ezifana neZicui Seedless kunye ne-Crimson Seedless, dibanisa ukubethelwa kunye nokutshiza amahlumela amatsha ngaphezu kweqela leziqhamo kunye nesisombululo se-mepiquat chloride (750 mg / L) + 6-BA (20 mg /L) + 0 amaxesha e-monolated 0 chephosphate (5 amaxesha) ukuhlanjululwa), kanye ngeentsuku ezili-15 kwizicelo ezibini ezilandelelanayo. Kwimithi emincinci enonyaka ubudala, cinezela amahlumela ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kwekwindla, kwaye utshize isityalo sonke ngesisombululo se-mepiquat chloride (1000 mg / L) + 6-BA (20 mg / L) + i-monopotassium phosphate (i-500 amaxesha dilution) + i-chelated boron (i-1000 amaxesha amabini ngokulandelelana kweentsuku ezi-15). Phakathi kuSeptemba, ukuba iqondo le-lignification yamasebe lihlwempuzekileyo, fafaza isityalo sonke ngesisombululo esine-mepiquat chloride (1000 mg / L) + 6-BA (20 mg / L) + i-monopotassium phosphate (i-500 amaxesha dilution) + chelated boron (i-1000 amaxesha dilution) + 40% amaxesha e-dilution 00% ethe . Oku kuya kukhuthaza ukuhlukana kweentyatyambo kunye nokudibanisa amahlumela amatsha.