Ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone yesitshalo ejwayelekile

1. I-gibberellic acid (GA3)
I-Gibberellic Acid, njengoMlawuli Wokukhula Kwesitshalo esibanzi, idlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni imifino. Ingakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukukhula kanye nentuthuko yezilimo, yenza imifino ivulwe ngaphambili, ngaleyo ndlela yandise isivuno kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi. Emifino efana nesipinashi kanye nesilimo esidliwayo esinamagatsha anamanzi, i-gibberellic acid ivame ukufafazwa emaqabungeni ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwawo futhi kwandise isivuno. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingahlanganiswa ne-6-BA, i-Brassinolide, i-abscisic acid, njll., Utamatisi, upelepele, iklabishi nezinye izitshalo ukuze uthuthukise isivuno nekhwalithi.

2. I-sodium nitrophenolates (atonik)
I-Sodium nitrophenolates iyisishoshovu eseli esinamandla esingangena ngokushesha futhi senze izitshalo ngemuva kokuxhumana nezitshalo. Kungakhuthaza ukugeleza kwe-protoplasm yeseli, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise amandla weseli, futhi kusiza ukukhula kwezitshalo nentuthuko kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwezakhi zomzimba. Ngenxa ye-spectrum yayo ebanzi, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, izindleko eziphansi kanye nokuphepha okuhle, i-sodium nitrophenates imvamisa isetshenziswa ngokuhlanganiswa nabanye abalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo, umanyolo noma ama-pesticides. Ukufafaza i-sodium nitrophenates ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhabe kanye nemifino yezithelo kungathuthukisa ngempumelelo isivuno nekhwalithi.

3. I-ETHEHON
U-Efephon udlala indima efanayo naku-Ethylene ezitshalweni. Kungakhulisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-collail rionucleic acid, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni. Yize i-Efephon inemikhiqizo eminingi ebhalisiwe, i-ejenti yayo eyodwa ibhaliswe kuphela kumatamatisi emkhakheni wemifino, ikakhulukazi esetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza ukuvuthwa kwezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulungiswa okuhlanganisiwe kwe-ETHNON ne-Naphthyl acetic acid kubhalisiwe ku-ginger, okuhlose ukulawula ukukhula kwe-ginger.


4. I-Brassinolide (brs)
Kusukela ukutholwa komsebenzi webhayoloji we-Brassinolide ngo-1941, ososayensi baye bahlala bodwa futhi bakhomba amakhompiyutha angaphezu kuka-40 afanayo ezitshalweni. Njengamanje, emkhakheni wemifino, i-Brassinolide kanye nokususelwa kwayo kubhalisiwe ezitshalweni ezinjengamakhukhamba, amakhabe, utamatisi, upelepele namakhabethe. Azikwazi ukukhuthaza ukukhula kuphela nokufakwa kwezithelo zemifino, amakhabe, izithelo nezinye izilimo, kepha futhi zithuthukisa kakhulu ikhwalithi, zikhulise ukumelana kwezitshalo.

5. I-Forchlorfenuron
I-Forchlorfenuron, umlawuli wokukhula we-phenellurea wokukhula, angakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukukhula kwemifino yekhalon, wandise isilinganiso sokusetha izithelo, futhi uthuthukise ikhwalithi yezithelo. Emkhakheni we-melon imifino, ukusetshenziswa kweForchlorfenuron kuphela kubaluleke kakhulu. Ingakhulisa kakhulu isilinganiso sokusetha izithelo, yandise isivuno futhi yandise ukwakheka kwamakhabe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Thidiazuron (TDZ), enemisebenzi efanayo eForchlorfenuron, ibhalisiwe ukuze isetshenziswe ezitshalweni ezinjengamakhukhamba, amakhabe notamatisi.

I-6. S-Abstrisis Acid (S-ACA)
I-S-Abstcisic Acid, yake yaziwa ngokuthi i-Natural Abstrisic Acid, idlala indima ebalulekile kubhalansi yokukhula kwezitshalo nokungeniswa kwengcindezi. Akukona kuphela ukukhuthaza ukumuncwa kokulinganisela kwamanzi nezakhi zomzimba ngezitshalo, kepha futhi kuxhumanisa imisebenzi ye-metabolic emzimbeni. Njengamanje, izinhlobo zemifino ezibhaliswe i-S-Asbrisic Acid kuphela futhi inhlanganisela yayo zilinganiselwe, ikakhulukazi zigxile ezitshalweni ezinjenge-utamatisi.

7. UDiethyl Aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6)
I-DA-6 ingasebenza i-peroxidase kanye ne-nitrate reductase ezitshalweni, ngaleyo ndlela kwandise okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll, amaprotheni kanye ne-nucleic acid, kanye nokusheshisa izithombe. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-DA-6 kunganciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokuvuthwa kwezilimo, ngenkathi kukhulisa isivuno nokwenza kahle ikhwalithi. Njengamanje, i-ejenti eyodwa ye-DA-6 ne-ejenti yayo ye-compound ibhalisiwe ngemifino efana neklabishi notamatisi.


I-8.1.1 naphthyl acetic acid (NAA)
I-Naphthyl acetic acid, umlawuli wokukhula kwesitshalo, ukhombisile imiphumela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ukukhula kwezimpande zezimpande zezitshalo. Ngalesi sizathu, kusetshenziswa kabanzi emikhakheni eminingi efana nokukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande zezitshalo, ukukhulisa isilinganiso sokusetha izithelo nokuvimbela ukwehla kwezithelo kwangaphambi kokuvunwa.

9. Choline Chloride
UChorarine Chloride angakhuphula izinga lokuhluma kwezitshalo zezitshalo, akhuthaze izimpande, asiza ukuthi akha izithombo eziqinile, ngaleyo ndlela anwebe izithombo kanye nokwenza ngcono ikhwalithi. Njengamanje, ukusetshenziswa okubhalisiwe kwe-chlorine chloride emifino ikakhulukazi kufaka amazambane, ugarliki, u-anyanisi, i-ginger ne-yam.


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Isifinyezo kanye ne-Outlook
Yize ama-Plap Greetri Groughters afakiwe esigabeni sama-pesticides okuphatha, ahlukile ngokuyisisekelo emithini yokubulala izinambuzane esetshenziselwa ukulawulwa kwezifo, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane kanye nokhula. Abalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo ikakhulukazi bafeza izinhloso zabo eziningi ngokulawula izinqubo ezibalulekile njengokuhlukaniswa kweseli kanye nokuhlelwa kwezicubu, ukwahlukanisa, ukuvelela imbewu kanye nokukhula, ukuvuthwa kanye nokugula, ukuvuthwa kanye nokukhula kwezithelo Ngokujula okuqhubekayo kokucwaninga nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye-Plant Comregregroul Regulator, isimo salo mlawuli ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo sizoqhubeka sibaluleke kakhulu. Ngokuzayo, ukusetshenziswa okuhlanganisiwe kwezokwelapha, amanzi, umanyolo kanye notoreli bokukhula kwezitshalo kulindeleke ukuthi kube yinto entsha evamile ukuphathwa kwezitshalo zezempilo, ukuhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kwezitshalo zonke.