Iyini imininingwane ye-Brassinolide?
Njengomlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo, i-Brassinolide ithole ukunakwa okusabalele nothando kubalimi. Kunezinhlobo ezi-5 ezihlukene ze-Brassinolide ezivame ukutholakala emakethe, ezinezici ezifanayo kodwa futhi nomehluko othile. Ngoba izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-Brassinolide zinemiphumela ehlukene ekukhuleni kwezitshalo. Lesi sihloko sizokwethula isimo esithile salezi zinhlobo ezi-5 ze-Brassinolide futhi sigxile ekuhlaziyeni umehluko wabo.
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Izici ezijwayelekile ze-Brassinolide
Izici ezivamile ze-Brassinolide ukuthi iqukethe i-Brassinolide, i-bioactive substance kanye nama-steroidal compounds. Bangasebenza ngokugxila okuphansi futhi babe nemiphumela elandelayo: ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno emzimbeni wezitshalo, ukwandisa izinga lokumisa izithelo kanye ne-hypertrophy yesithelo, ukwandisa isisindo sokusanhlamvu okuyizinkulungwane, ukwandisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokubanda kwezitshalo, ukunciphisa umanyolo kanye ukulimala kwezidakamizwa futhi kwandise ukumelana nezifo, futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlukana kwamaseli nokukhula kokuzala. Le miphumela yizona zizathu ezenza abalimi bathande ukusebenzisa i-Brassinolide.
Nokho, kunomehluko omkhulu emibili phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezi-5 ze-Brassinolide, okungukuthi izinga lomthombo kanye nezinga lomsebenzi.
Imithombo ehlukene
1.14-Hydroxylated brassinolide: Lena into engokwemvelo evela ezintweni eziphilayo emvelweni, ikakhulukazi i-rapeseed. Ikhishwa ezitshalweni ngezindlela zesayensi futhi iyisithako se-sterol esiphilayo nesebhayoloji.
I-2.28-homobrassinolide, i-28-epihomobrassinolide, i-24-epibrassinolide ne-22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide: Lezi zinhlobo ziyizinto ze-sterol ezitholakala ngokuhlanganisa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokungafani ne-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, umthombo wabo uyinto eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali, okungomunye womehluko obalulekile phakathi kwawo kanye ne-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide.
Amazinga ahlukene omsebenzi
Umsebenzi webhayoloji wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-brassinolide uncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni nokuqukethwe kotshwala be-steroidal uqobo.Lapho kuhlolwa umsebenzi webhayoloji wezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-brassinolide, i-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengereferensi.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide＞28-homobrassinolide＞28-epihomobrassinolide＞24-epibrassinolide＞22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide
Phakathi kwama-brassinolides ahlanganisiwe, i-28-homobrassinolide inomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu webhayoloji futhi iqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwezinhlanganisela ze-steroidal. Enqubweni ethile yokusetshenziswa, umphumela wawo ungowesibili kuphela ku-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, futhi iyona engcono kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezine ze-brassinolide ehlanganisiwe. Ngokuphambene, i-22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide ine-sterol encane kanye nomsebenzi webhayoloji ophansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-brassinolide ngokwezidingo zokunikeza ukudlala okugcwele endimeni yalo, ugweme ukuchitha lesi sisetshenziswa esiyigugu, futhi ulondoloze izindleko zokusebenzisa.
Isifinyezo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-brassinolide emakethe, okuhlanganisa i-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 24-epibrassinolide kanye ne-22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide. Lezi zinhlobo ze-brassinolide ziqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo futhi zinomthelela wokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Umehluko ubonakala kakhulu ezicini ezimbili zomthombo nomsebenzi. I-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide iyinto engokwemvelo, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganiswa ngamakhemikhali. Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo, i-28-homobrassinolide inomphumela omuhle kakhulu, kuyilapho i-22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide inomphumela omubi.
Kubalimi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwe-brassinolide. Kudingeka benze ukukhetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezitshalo kanye nemiphumela elindelekile ukuze banikeze ukudlala ngokugcwele endimeni ye-brassinolide futhi bathuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo.
Izici ezijwayelekile ze-Brassinolide
Izici ezivamile ze-Brassinolide ukuthi iqukethe i-Brassinolide, i-bioactive substance kanye nama-steroidal compounds. Bangasebenza ngokugxila okuphansi futhi babe nemiphumela elandelayo: ukukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo nokwandisa isivuno emzimbeni wezitshalo, ukwandisa izinga lokumisa izithelo kanye ne-hypertrophy yesithelo, ukwandisa isisindo sokusanhlamvu okuyizinkulungwane, ukwandisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokubanda kwezitshalo, ukunciphisa umanyolo kanye ukulimala kwezidakamizwa futhi kwandise ukumelana nezifo, futhi kukhuthaze ukuhlukana kwamaseli nokukhula kokuzala. Le miphumela yizona zizathu ezenza abalimi bathande ukusebenzisa i-Brassinolide.
Nokho, kunomehluko omkhulu emibili phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezi-5 ze-Brassinolide, okungukuthi izinga lomthombo kanye nezinga lomsebenzi.
Imithombo ehlukene
1.14-Hydroxylated brassinolide: Lena into engokwemvelo evela ezintweni eziphilayo emvelweni, ikakhulukazi i-rapeseed. Ikhishwa ezitshalweni ngezindlela zesayensi futhi iyisithako se-sterol esiphilayo nesebhayoloji.
I-2.28-homobrassinolide, i-28-epihomobrassinolide, i-24-epibrassinolide ne-22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide: Lezi zinhlobo ziyizinto ze-sterol ezitholakala ngokuhlanganisa kwamakhemikhali. Ngokungafani ne-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, umthombo wabo uyinto eyenziwe ngamakhemikhali, okungomunye womehluko obalulekile phakathi kwawo kanye ne-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide.
Amazinga ahlukene omsebenzi
Umsebenzi webhayoloji wezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-brassinolide uncike kakhulu ekusebenzeni nokuqukethwe kotshwala be-steroidal uqobo.Lapho kuhlolwa umsebenzi webhayoloji wezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-brassinolide, i-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide ivamise ukusetshenziswa njengereferensi.
14-Hydroxylated brassinolide＞28-homobrassinolide＞28-epihomobrassinolide＞24-epibrassinolide＞22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide
Phakathi kwama-brassinolides ahlanganisiwe, i-28-homobrassinolide inomsebenzi ophezulu kakhulu webhayoloji futhi iqukethe okuqukethwe okuphezulu kakhulu kwezinhlanganisela ze-steroidal. Enqubweni ethile yokusetshenziswa, umphumela wawo ungowesibili kuphela ku-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, futhi iyona engcono kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo ezine ze-brassinolide ehlanganisiwe. Ngokuphambene, i-22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide ine-sterol encane kanye nomsebenzi webhayoloji ophansi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwe-brassinolide ngokwezidingo zokunikeza ukudlala okugcwele endimeni yalo, ugweme ukuchitha lesi sisetshenziswa esiyigugu, futhi ulondoloze izindleko zokusebenzisa.
Isifinyezo
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-brassinolide emakethe, okuhlanganisa i-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide, 28-homobrassinolide, 28-epihomobrassinolide, 24-epibrassinolide kanye ne-22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide. Lezi zinhlobo ze-brassinolide ziqukethe izinto eziphilayo ezisebenzayo futhi zinomthelela wokukhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo.
Umehluko ubonakala kakhulu ezicini ezimbili zomthombo nomsebenzi. I-14-Hydroxylated brassinolide iyinto engokwemvelo, kuyilapho ezinye izinhlobo zihlanganiswa ngamakhemikhali. Ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo, i-28-homobrassinolide inomphumela omuhle kakhulu, kuyilapho i-22,23,24-trisepibrassinolide inomphumela omubi.
Kubalimi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha uhlobo olulungile lwe-brassinolide. Kudingeka benze ukukhetha ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zezitshalo kanye nemiphumela elindelekile ukuze banikeze ukudlala ngokugcwele endimeni ye-brassinolide futhi bathuthukise isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo.
