Izinzuzo zomanyolo we-foliar

Inzuzo 1: Ukusebenza kahle kukamanyolo kamanyolo wamaqabunga
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, emva kokusebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen, i-phosphorus ne-potassium, ngokuvamile zithinteka yizici ezifana ne-acidity yenhlabathi, okuqukethwe komswakama wenhlabathi kanye nama-microorganisms enhlabathini, futhi zilungiswa futhi zifakwe, okunciphisa ukusebenza kahle komanyolo. Umanyolo we-Foliar ungagwema lesi simo futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kukamanyolo. Umanyolo we-Foliar ufuthwa ngokuqondile emaqabunga ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomhlabathi, ukugwema izinto ezingezinhle ezifana nokucwiliswa kwenhlabathi nokucwiliswa, ngakho izinga lokusebenzisa liphezulu futhi inani eliphelele likamanyolo lingancishiswa.
Umanyolo we-Foliar unezinga eliphezulu lokusebenzisa futhi ungavuselela ukumuncwa kwezimpande. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokugcina isivuno esifanayo, ukufafaza ngamahlamvu amaningi kungasindisa u-25% womanyolo ofakwe enhlabathini we-nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium.

Inzuzo yesi-2: Umanyolo we-Foliar wonga isikhathi nomsebenzi
Uma umanyolo we-foliar uxutshwe nezibulala-zinambuzane futhi ufuthwe kanye, awukwazi nje ukonga izindleko zokusebenza, kodwa futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezithile. Ukuhlola kubonise ukuthi izinhlanganisela ze-nitrogen ezingaphili ne-organic kumanyolo we-foliar zikhuthaza ukumuncwa nokudluliselwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane; ama-surfactants angathuthukisa ukusabalalisa kukamanyolo nezibulala-zinambuzane emaqabunga futhi andise isikhathi sokumuncwa kwezakhi ezincibilikayo; inani le-pH likamanyolo we-foliar lingaveza umphumela wokuvimbela futhi lithuthukise izinga lokumuncwa kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezithile.

Inzuzo yesi-3: Umanyolo wamaqabunga osebenza ngokushesha
Umanyolo we-Foliar usebenza ngokushesha kunomanyolo wezimpande, futhi ukuvundiswa kwama-foliar kungathuthukisa umsoco wezitshalo ngesikhathi nangendlela esheshayo. Ngokuvamile, ukuvundiswa kwamahlamvu kuyashesha kunokumuncwa kwezimpande. Isibonelo, ukufafaza isixazululo se-urea esingu-1-2% emaqabunga singamunca 1/3 ngemva kwamahora angu-24; ukufafaza u-2% we-superphosphate extract kungathuthelwa kuzo zonke izingxenye zesitshalo emva kwemizuzu eyi-15. Kuyabonakala kulokhu ukuthi ukuvundiswa kwamahlamvu kungagcwalisa umsoco odingwa izitshalo ngesikhathi esifushane futhi kuqinisekise ukukhula okuvamile kwezitshalo.

Inzuzo yesi-4: Ukungcoliswa okuphansi komanyolo wamaqabunga
I-Nitrate ingenye ye-carcinogens. Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa ngokweqile komanyolo we-nitrogen okungenasayensi nokweqisa, ama-nitrate aqoqwe ezinhlelweni zamanzi angaphezulu nasezitshalweni zemifino, okuye kwaheha ukunaka okwandayo. I-75% ye-nitrate ehogelwa abantu ivela ezitshalweni zemifino. Ngakho-ke, ukuvundiswa kwe-foliar kokutshala imifino akukwazi nje ukunciphisa umanyolo we-nitrogen emhlabathini, kulondoloze isivuno esimisiwe, kodwa futhi kunciphise imifino engcolile.

Inzuzo yesi-5: Umanyolo we-Foliar uqondiswe kakhulu
Iziphi izivuno ezintula eziyengezwayo? Ngesikhathi sokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo, uma isici esithile sishoda, ukuntula kwayo kuzobonakala ngokushesha emaqabunga. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho izitshalo zingenayo i-nitrogen, izithombo ngokuvamile ziba phuzi; lapho bengenakho i-phosphorus, izithombo ziba bomvu; lapho bengenakho i-potassium, izitshalo zikhula kancane, amaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani, futhi ekugcineni avele amachashaza abomvu we-chlorotic. Ngokwezici zokuntula kwamaqabunga ezitshalo, ukufafaza okufika ngesikhathi kungasetshenziswa ukwengeza izakhi ezingekho ukuze kuthuthukiswe izimpawu.

Inzuzo yesi-6: Umanyolo we-Foliar ungeza ukuntuleka kokumuncwa kwezakhi ngezimpande
Esigabeni sezithombo sezitshalo, uhlelo lwempande aluthuthukisiwe kahle futhi amandla okumunca abuthakathaka, okuvame ukuba nezithombo eziphuzi nezibuthakathaka. Esigabeni sakamuva sokukhula kwesitshalo, ukusebenza kwezimpande kuyehla futhi amandla okumunca izakhamzimba ampofu. Ngakho-ke, ukuvundiswa kwamahlamvu kungakhuphula isivuno. Ikakhulukazi ezihlahleni zezithelo nezitshalo zemifino, umphumela wokuvundisa ngamahlamvu ubonakala kakhudlwana.
Kodwa-ke, ukugxila kanye nenani likamanyolo we-foliar kunqunyelwe, futhi awukwazi ukufafazwa ngobuningi, ikakhulukazi kuma-macronutrients kanye nezakhi ezincane zomsoco, ngakho-ke ungasetshenziswa ukulandelela izakhi ezinomthamo omncane.