Ukuhlaziywa kwezingozi zokusebenzisa ama-Trap Court Resertors kanye nezimpawu ezahlukahlukene zomonakalo wokubulala izinambuzane

Izitshalo zokukhula zilawulwa zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni kwezolimo. Bangathuthukisa ukumelana kwengcindezi kwezilimo, basize ukukhulisa isivuno, bathuthukise ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela bandise izinzuzo zezomnotho zokutshala. Kodwa-ke, uma laba balawuli besetshenziswa ngokungafanele, bangadala ukulimala kwezinambuzane kwezinambuzane, okuzoba nomphumela omubi kwisivuno nangekhwalithi, futhi kwandise izindleko zokukhiqiza. Okulandelayo, sizohlola ngokujulile kwezimpawu zomonakalo wokubulala izinambuzane okubangelwa ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwababhali abajwayelekile abayi-8.

Izimpawu zokulimala kwezibulala-zinambuzane zika-Ethiphon
Ukulimala kwezinambuzane okulula kuboniswa njengenhla kwezitshalo edonsa kancane kancane, amaqabunga nezimbali ezisencane, nezithelo ezincane ziqala ukuguquka ziphuzi futhi ziwe, nezithelo ezisele zivuthwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Umonakalo omkhulu wokubulala izinambuzane usobala kakhulu, amaqabunga esitshalo sonke aphenduka ngokushesha aphuzi awele, izithelo nazo zivuthwe ngokushesha futhi ziwe, ekugcineni kuzophela isithombo sonke. Lolu hlobo lomonakalo wokubulala izinambuzane lubangelwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-ethophen noma isikhathi esingafanele sokusetshenziswa, futhi ngeke kuthinte isivuno esilandelayo.


Izimpawu ze-α-naphthyl acetic acid ukulimala
I-Middle α-Naphthyl acetic acid ukulimala kuphela okubonisa njengenani elincane lokulahleka kwamaqabunga ezimbali nezithelo ezincane, ezingenamthelela omncane ekukhuleni okuphelele kwesitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ukulimala okunzima ngokwengeziwe kuzodala iqabunga atrophy, i-petiole evuthayo, ukuchitheka kwamaqabunga amakhulu, nokuvuthwa okusheshayo nokuchitheka kwezithelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwe-α-naphthyl acetic acid ngesikhathi sokugcotshwa kwembewu kungadala nokukhubazeka kwezimpande noma ukwehluleka kwembewu. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ukulimala kwe-α-naphthyl acetic acici acid kungathinta ezinye zezilimo ezilandelayo, kepha ezimweni eziningi ngeke.

Izimpawu zokulimala kukaTriacontanol
Esigabeni sesithombo, uma inani elisetshenzisiwe likhulu kakhulu noma ubumsulwa be-Triacontanol alwanele, kuzodala ukuthi umgoqo agobe futhi izimpande zichithwe. Ezitshalweni ezivuthiwe, kubonisa ikakhulukazi ukugoqa kwamaqabunga amancane.

Izimpawu zeDiethelyl Aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) ukulimala
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-DA-6, izindawo zizovela emaqabungeni, azokhulisa kancane kancane futhi aguquke kusuka kuphuzi ophuzi kuya onsundu onsundu, futhi ekugcineni abe sobala. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lolu phawu lokulimala kwenzeka kuphela ezihlahleni zepein, nezinye izitshalo azizange zibikwe kuze kube manje.

I-Mepiquat Chloride
Ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-mepiquat chloride, amaqabunga ezitshalo azoba mancane futhi aqine, futhi ama-internodes azoba aminyene, okuphumela ekukhuleni kwama-buds. Lokhu akuhlathi kuthinta kuphela ukukhula okujwayelekile kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi kungadala inani elikhulu lefihle liwe. Ezilimo ezinjengokotini, lolu sizi lokulimala lungadala futhi nezinkinga zokuhaha sekwephuzile ngokuvuthwa okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokufika sekwephuzile. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-mepiquat chloride inemiphumela emincane ye-phytotoxic ezitshalweni zotshani, kanye nobubanzi bawo bomthamo bubanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-phytotoxity of Mepiquat chloride ngokuvamile ayinayo imiphumela emibi esitshalweni esilandelayo.

Izimpawu zokulimala kwe-chlotride ye-chlodide
Lapho izilimo zithintwa yi-chlorrequat chloride, zizokhombisa amancanyana amancane, amagatsha ezithelo awakwazi ukwelula ngokujwayelekile, amaqabunga akhubazekile, futhi aqhakambisa amahlamvu akhula ngamaqoqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama -vode amagatsha ezithelo amafushane kakhulu, futhi amagatsha namaqabunga namaqabunga ezitshalo ayaba buthaka futhi kulula ukuphula. Uma ukulimala kwenzeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka, kuzodala ukuthi izimpande zigobe, ukukhula kwamaqabunga amancane kuzophazanyiswa, isikhathi esivelayo sizobambezeleka ngezinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-7, futhi ukuvela kuzokwehla futhi kukhubazeke. Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi i-chlormequat chloride ibonakala kakhulu kuma-dicotyledons, kanti umthelela kuma-monacotydon uncanyana.


Izindlela zokuphepha zokusebenzisa ama-Plant Green Regulators
Landela ngokuqinile indlela yokusebenzisa nokuhlushwa
Ungalandisi ngokunganaki inani labalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo noma bashintshe ukugcwala kokusetshenziswa. Indlela efanelekile yokulandela ngokuqinile isikhathi sokuhlushwa nokuphumula kwimiyalo futhi uyisebenzise esigabeni esifanele ukuze uqinisekise ukukhula okujwayelekile kwezitshalo.

Ukulungiselela okunengqondo
Funda imiyalo ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuwasebenzisa futhi uzilungiselele ngokwezidingo. Abanye abalawuli kungenzeka bangancibiliki ngokuqondile emanzini, ngakho-ke badinga ukulungiswa 'esikhaleni sikamama "okokuqala bese bexutshwa ngokugxila okudingekayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuxubana okufanayo nokusetshenziswa kwe-ejenti.

Qonda kahle indima yokulawulwa kokukhula kwezitshalo
Ama-bakeli okukhula kwezitshalo kufanele abe ngaphansi kwamanzi anele nomanyolo wokufaka imiphumela yawo ebalulekile. Akukhona ukuhlakanipha ukuncika kuphela kuma-bakeli okukhula kwezitshalo futhi ungakunaki amasu ajwayelekile ezolimo afana nokuvundiswa nokunisela, okuzothinta umphumela wazo wokusebenzisa.

Qaphela lapho uxuba ezinye izinto zezolimo
Qaphela lapho uxuba abalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo nezinye izinto zezolimo (ezinjengamanyolo, ama-pesticides, njll.). Yize zingahlanganiswa ukuze kube lula, kufanele zihlanganiswe ngesisekelo sokuqonda okugcwele nokuhlola ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke kube nemiphumela emibi.

Gwema ukusebenzisa ama-resulators athile okukhula kwesitshalo kumasimu wembewu
Tshala ama-relulators okukhula anjenge-Efephoni ne-Gibberellic Acid akulungele izilimo ezinjengemifino, ukotini kanye nokolweni okusatshalaliswa imbewu. Lawa ma-ejenti angakhulisa inani lezindlebe eziyinyumba futhi anciphise kakhulu isilinganiso sokuhluma imbewu, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela okukhethekile kulezi zilimo.