Inhlanganisela Yezilawuli Ezihlukene Zokukhula Kwezitshalo NeHormone Yokumila

Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa ama-hormone ezimpande buhilela ukusebenzisa izilawuli ezihlukene zokukhula kwezitshalo ngokuhlanganiswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe imiphumela yezimpande, ukuthuthukisa ukumelana nokucindezeleka kwezitshalo, noma ukuthuthukisa izici ze-agronomic. Okulandelayo kubala izinhlanganisela ezivamile nezisebenza kahle kakhulu, ezihlukaniswe futhi zichazwe ngokusekelwe ezicini zazo zokusebenza.

I-Sodium Nitrophenolates ene-Sodium 1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (Na-NAA)
Le nhlanganisela iyinhlanganisela evamile yokukhuthaza izimpande. I-Sodium Nitrophenolates, njenge-balancer yokukhula, isebenza ngokubambisana ne-Na-NAA ukusheshisa ukuhluma kwezimpande kanye nokutshala. Isibonelo, uma isetshenziswa ku-rootstocks ngesilinganiso esingu-1:3, inani lezimpande liphakeme kakhulu kunalapho i-Na-NAA isetshenziswa iyodwa; Ukufafaza kwe-foliar nge-dilution izikhathi ezingu-2000-3000 ngesikhathi sokukhula kukakolweni kungakhuphula isivuno cishe ngo-15% futhi kuthuthukise ukwakheka kwezimpande.

I-Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) ne-1-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (NAA)
Le nhlanganisela ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukusikwa noma izitshalo ezitshalwe kabusha. Isibonelo, impushana encibilikayo engu-5% IBA·NAA (equkethe u-2.5% IBA kanye no-2.5% NAA) ingenza kusebenze ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli futhi ikhuthaze ukwakheka kwezimpande, ilungele izihlahla zezithelo, izimbali, nezinye izitshalo ezinokhuni.

I-Sodium Nitrophenolates ne-Urea
Le nhlanganisela ihlanganisa isilawuli nomanyolo. I-Sodium Nitrophenolates ithuthukisa ukumuncwa kwe-urea futhi ikhuthaze ukukhula kwezithombo. Isibonelo, uma isetshenziswa njengomanyolo we-foliar noma umanyolo oyisisekelo, amaqabunga aluhlaza, amnyama angabonwa phakathi namahora angu-40, okuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kwesivuno kamuva.

I-Triacontanol ne-Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate
Le nhlanganisela igxile ekuthuthukiseni i-photosynthesis nokwengeza izakhamzimba. Ukufafaza i-triacontanol nge-potassium dihydrogen phosphate kungakhuphula isivuno sezitshalo; isibonelo, ukwanda kwesivuno kubhontshisi wesoya kungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-20%, kuyilapho kuqinisa ukumelana nokucindezeleka.

I-Brassinolide ne-Triadimefon:
Le nhlanganisela ikhuthaza kokubili ukukhula nokulawula izifo. I-Brassinolide isheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu kanye nokukhula kwezimpande, kuyilapho i-triadimefon inikeza isivikelo sokubulala isikhunta, okubonisa ukusebenza kahle kokulawula okungaphezu kuka-70% ngokumelene nokumanzisa ukotini nokubambezeleka ukubola kwamaqabunga.

Ezinye izinhlanganisela ze-agent esusa izimpande zihlanganisa i-Indole Acetic Acid (IAA) ne-Naphthyl Acetic Acid (efanele ukufakelwa irayisi notamatisi), kanye ne-humic acid ne-Indole Butyric Acid IBA (ethuthukisa ukusebenzisana kwezimpande zomhlabathi), kodwa indlela yokugxilisa ingqondo nendlela yokufaka idinga ukulungiswa ngokuvumelana nohlobo lwesitshalo kanye nesigaba sokukhula.