Ungakukhetha kanjani phakathi kwe-Triacontanol, i-Brassinolide, i-sodium nitrophenolates, kanye ne-DA-6 yokunwetshwa kwezithelo kanye nokwanda kwesivuno?
I-Triacontanol, i-Brassinolide, i-sodium nitrophenolates, kanye ne-diethelyl amiinoetyl hexanoate (DA-6) bonke bavame ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezisetshenziswa emakethe. Izindlela zabo zokwenza kanye nemisebenzi ziyafana. Ngakho-ke kuyini umehluko phakathi kwabo?
1. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zesenzo
(1) U-Triacontanol.I-Triacontanol ithuthukisa ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wama-enzyme ahlukahlukene afana ne-polyphenol oxidase ezitshalweni, ithuthukisa ukuvumela kweseli, ikhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll, futhi kuthuthukisa isithombe kanye nokutholwa. Kuyinto enamandla kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamanye ama-ajenti ahlanganisiwe futhi ingumlawuli omuhle kakhulu we-complec.
(2) Brassinolide.I-Sodium nitrophenolates ingenye yama-hormone e-endoscous ezitshalweni, okungukuthi, ikhona esitshalweni uqobo futhi ingathatha indawo yokukhula kwamanye ama-hormone (akhulisa ama-cytokinis (ama-Gibberlin kanye nama-cytokinins), akhuthaze ukwanda kwezithelo (ama-cytokinins kanye ne-ethylene), njll.
(3) sodium nitrophenates.I-Sodium nitrophenolates iyisishoshovu seseli. Kungakhuphula uketshezi lwe-cell fluid. Indlela yayo yesenzo ukukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, yandisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll kanye ne-flow rate ye-protoplasm yeseli, futhi isheshise isilinganiso se-metabolic ezitshalweni. Kodwa-ke, akuveli esitshalweni uqobo, ngakho-ke futhi kwasebenza ngokungaqondile.
(4) diethelyl amiinoetyl hexanoate (DA-6).UDiethyl Aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) ngokwawo akulona i-hormone eqhamuka esitshalweni uqobo, okungukuthi, isitshalo ngokwaso asinayo. Indlela yayo yesenzo ukuyenza ngokungaqondile ngokulawula ibhalansi yamahomoni e-endosous emzimbeni wezitshalo. Kungakhuphula umsebenzi we-peroxidase kanye ne-nitrase, futhi ahumushe izakhi ezikhiqizwe amaqabunga. Ama-enzyme amaningi, izakhamzimba eziningi ezikhiqizayo. Ungalawula ukulinganisela kwamanzi emzimbeni wesitshalo, uthuthukise ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana kwesomiso, nokumelana nokucindezela kwezilimo, futhi kubambezele ukuguga kwezitshalo. Kusukela kuleli phuzu lokubukwa, phakathi kwabathathu, i-atonik inomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yezitshalo kanye nesivuno.
2. Izidingo ezihlukile zokushisa kwezemvelo
(1) Brassinolide.I-Brassinolide iyi-hormone ephelele yesitshalo uqobo. Uma nje isitshalo singabekezelela izinga lokushisa kakhulu, singasebenza. Izinga lokushisa layo lokuqala lingama-20 degrees. Ukushisa okuphezulu, kuyasebenza ngokushesha. Thewetha izinga lokushisa, okusobala okusobala komphumela wokuyisebenzisa. Lapho amazinga okushisa engaphezulu kwama-30 degrees, umphumela we-Brassinolide yawo mkhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinake ukugxila lapho kwenezela i-Brassinolide. Ukugxila okuphezulu kungadala ubuthi.
(2) sodium nitrophenates.I-Atonik ingasebenza ngokushisa okuncane kwama-degree ayi-15. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ngaphezulu kwama-degree angama-25, umphumela uthuthukiswa futhi ungasebenza kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Umphumela usobala ngokwengeziwe lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ama-degree angama-30, futhi kungaqala ukusebenza kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, i-sodium nitrophenates esebenza kakhulu, iwumphumela ongcono.
(3) diethelyl aminothyl hexanoate (DA-6).Ngamagama alula, isebenza inqobo nje uma isitshalo siphila futhi inqobo nje uma kukhona izinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuhlanganisa ama-enzyme nama-hormone. Ngakho-ke, ama-Aminoethyl Esters asetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zasebusika abamba ukushisa kanti ezinye izilimo ezitshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, njengamakhabe amakhabe kanye nama-sitrobheli, angasetshenziswa emazingeni aphansi kakhulu.
(4) U-Triacontanol.I-Triacontanol inomphumela omuhle kakhulu phakathi kwama-degree angama-20-25. Lokhu kufanele kubhekele ngokukhethekile. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Triacontanol emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, imvula enkulu, nomoya onamandla. I-Brassinolide isetshenziselwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, i-triacontanol isetshenziselwa amazinga okushisa aphakathi, kanye ne-diethelyl amiethyl hexanoate (DA-6) isetshenziselwa amazinga okushisa aphansi.
I-3. Isikhathi esihlukile somphumela
I-Triacontanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Beewax Alcohol, ingumkhiqizo wemvelo wemvelo ohlanziwe futhi ukhishwe ku-beewax. I-Triacontanol iqukethe ulwelwesi lwamaseli ezitshalo eziningi futhi futhi isebenza ngokushesha kakhulu. Izitshalo zisabela ngokushesha okukhulu eTriacontanol. Ngokwezivivinyo ezifanele, isisindo esomile sezithombo ze-corn zingalinganiswa kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuphathwa nge-Triacontanol; Ukwanda kokunciphisa ushukela nokuqukethwe kwamahhala kwe-amino acid yezithombo zelayisi kungabonakala imizuzu emi-4 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Umphumela wokuqukethwe kweqabunga le-chlorophyll mkhulu kunalokho okufafaza i-brayonolide, kepha isikhathi sokugcina izinga eliphakeme le-chlorophyll lifushane kunalena ye-Brassinolide.
Brassinolide, njenge-hormone endobeni, ingangenwa ngokuqondile izilimo futhi yenze ngokuqondile izilimo. Inomphumela osheshayo, kepha isikhathi somphumela sifushane, okungukuthi, izinsuku eziyi-10-15. I-Proponionyl Brassinolide kuphela inesikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-15- 30, kepha izinga lokusetshenziswa kwalo liphansi kakhulu.
Sodium nitrophenolatesInokuqala okuhamba kancane kwesenzo, ukuthatha izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwezilimo, okusheshayo kune-diethelyl amiethyl hexanoate (DA-6) futhi ingahlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-25.
Diethell amiinoetyl hexanoate (DA-6)yehlukile kubo. Ingasetshenziswa ngokwengxenye futhi igcinwe engxenyeni yezilimo, ezingakhishwa kancane futhi ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sayo esifanele kuzoba isikhathi eside, futhi isikhathi esijwayelekile sethonya singafinyelela cishe izinsuku ezingama-30.
4. Amandla we-Photosynthesis ahlukene
I-Triacontanol, Diethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6) kanye ne-sodium nitrophenates banekhono eliqine kakhulu lokuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis. I-Triacontanol iyisimo esisheshayo, esiphansi, esingewona anobuthi sokukhula kwesitshalo esingakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni ngokukhanya noma akukho ukukhanya; Diethelyl aminothyl hexanoate (DA-6) khulisa i-photosynthesis ngokwandisa i-chlorophyll synthesis kanye nomsebenzi we-enzyme; I-Sodium nitrophenolates ikhulisa i-photosynthesis ngokwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll kanye nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi weseli; I-Brassinolide inekhono elibuthakathaka kakhulu lokuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis.
Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma sezulu esinemvula ende, singcono ukukhetha uTriacontanol, i-Diethelyl Aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) kanye ne-sodium nitrophenolates, ezinemiphumela engcono ye-photosynthesis, ezinemiphumela engcono ye-photosynthesis kunesimo sokukhanya esibuthakathaka.
I-5. Ukumelana okuhlukile kwengcindezi ezitshalweni
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi i-DA-6 ihamba phambili, elandelwa yi-sodium nitrophenolates, kepha i-sodium nitrophenates nayo ingcono ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kanye nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa. I-Triacontanol futhi isebenza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle komanyolo kanye nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa, kepha i-Brassinolide ne-triacontanol kubi kakhulu ekumelaneni kwengcindezi.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha laba balawuli, kufanele sikhethe ngokuya ngezilimo ezahlukahlukene, amazinga okushisa ahlukile, kanye nokugxila okuhlukile. Ngeke siwasebenzise ngokungaboni. Uma kusetshenziswe ngokungalungile, umphumela uzoba mubi kakhulu.
I-6. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezenzo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi
I-Triacontanol nakanjani iyona ehamba phambili ngokuya ngomphumela wokugcina wesivuno wokugcina, ngoba i-Triacontanol ikhuthaza ukuphendula kwe-tricarboxylic acid, futhi ikhuthaza ukudluliselwa kwezakhi ze-glycolysis, futhi kukhuthaza ukunqwabelana kwamaprotheni nama-amino acid ahlukahlukene. ukuthela izilimo.
I-Brassinololide, i-sodium nitrophenates, ne-diethelyl amiinoetyl hexanoate (DA-6) zonke zikhulisa izinqubo zemvelo noma umsebenzi weseli ekugcineni ukuholela ekuqongeleleni kwamaprotheni nama-amino acid. Uma kuqhathaniswa, kusobala ukuthi uTriacontanol ungcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-Brassinolide, i-sodium nitrophenates, ne-diethelyl amiinoetyl hexanoate (DA-6) zonke zinezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivuthiwe, kanye nemiphumela yokukhiqiza kanye nemiphumela yokusebenzisa kube nomthelela omncane kubo.
Kodwa-ke, i-Triacontanol inokucaciswa kwayo, futhi inemiphumela eqinile ebhekisiwe ekusebenzeni ngolwelwesi lwamaseli nokuphendula kwe-enzymatic. Isibonelo, i-Triacontanol inomphumela omuhle, kepha i-octacosanol ayinamphumela kuphela, kepha futhi ingavimba umphumela we-triacontanol. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuhlanza kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza isisindo ye-Triacontanol idinga izidingo eziphakeme.
Uma ubumsulwa be-Triacontanol bukhuphuke baba ngama-99.79%, ukuphazanyiswa kwezinye izinto kungancishiswa, futhi umphumela wayo wawo ungathuthukiswa kakhulu; Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukusebenzisa iziqukathi noma amapayipi enziwe ngezinto zokwakha i-polyvinyl chloride ngesikhathi, ngoba i-phthalate iyi-bioplastizer yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi zombili i-octacosanol kanye ne-perthalate zingathinta imiphumela yayo yomzimba.
Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo engenhla, kuneminye imikhiqizo eminingi yokukhulisa ukukhuphula emakethe, enjenge-Gibberellic Acid (GA3), i-ETHHON, 1-Naphthyl acetic acid (NEC), njll. Umkhiqizo ngamunye unendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ngezifiso ngokwezimo uqobo.
Uma udinga umlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo ohlobene nenhla, njenge-Triacontanol, i-Diethelyl Aminoethyl hexanolates (DA-6) kanye ne-sodium nitrophenotates, i-ethassoni, 1-napthellic acetic acid (NAAA) .. Sihlinzeka ngomkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme!
1. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zesenzo
(1) U-Triacontanol.I-Triacontanol ithuthukisa ikakhulukazi umsebenzi wama-enzyme ahlukahlukene afana ne-polyphenol oxidase ezitshalweni, ithuthukisa ukuvumela kweseli, ikhulisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll, futhi kuthuthukisa isithombe kanye nokutholwa. Kuyinto enamandla kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kwamanye ama-ajenti ahlanganisiwe futhi ingumlawuli omuhle kakhulu we-complec.
(2) Brassinolide.I-Sodium nitrophenolates ingenye yama-hormone e-endoscous ezitshalweni, okungukuthi, ikhona esitshalweni uqobo futhi ingathatha indawo yokukhula kwamanye ama-hormone (akhulisa ama-cytokinis (ama-Gibberlin kanye nama-cytokinins), akhuthaze ukwanda kwezithelo (ama-cytokinins kanye ne-ethylene), njll.
(3) sodium nitrophenates.I-Sodium nitrophenolates iyisishoshovu seseli. Kungakhuphula uketshezi lwe-cell fluid. Indlela yayo yesenzo ukukhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwamaseli, yandisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll kanye ne-flow rate ye-protoplasm yeseli, futhi isheshise isilinganiso se-metabolic ezitshalweni. Kodwa-ke, akuveli esitshalweni uqobo, ngakho-ke futhi kwasebenza ngokungaqondile.
(4) diethelyl amiinoetyl hexanoate (DA-6).UDiethyl Aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) ngokwawo akulona i-hormone eqhamuka esitshalweni uqobo, okungukuthi, isitshalo ngokwaso asinayo. Indlela yayo yesenzo ukuyenza ngokungaqondile ngokulawula ibhalansi yamahomoni e-endosous emzimbeni wezitshalo. Kungakhuphula umsebenzi we-peroxidase kanye ne-nitrase, futhi ahumushe izakhi ezikhiqizwe amaqabunga. Ama-enzyme amaningi, izakhamzimba eziningi ezikhiqizayo. Ungalawula ukulinganisela kwamanzi emzimbeni wesitshalo, uthuthukise ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana kwesomiso, nokumelana nokucindezela kwezilimo, futhi kubambezele ukuguga kwezitshalo. Kusukela kuleli phuzu lokubukwa, phakathi kwabathathu, i-atonik inomphumela omuhle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yezitshalo kanye nesivuno.
2. Izidingo ezihlukile zokushisa kwezemvelo
(1) Brassinolide.I-Brassinolide iyi-hormone ephelele yesitshalo uqobo. Uma nje isitshalo singabekezelela izinga lokushisa kakhulu, singasebenza. Izinga lokushisa layo lokuqala lingama-20 degrees. Ukushisa okuphezulu, kuyasebenza ngokushesha. Thewetha izinga lokushisa, okusobala okusobala komphumela wokuyisebenzisa. Lapho amazinga okushisa engaphezulu kwama-30 degrees, umphumela we-Brassinolide yawo mkhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele sinake ukugxila lapho kwenezela i-Brassinolide. Ukugxila okuphezulu kungadala ubuthi.
(2) sodium nitrophenates.I-Atonik ingasebenza ngokushisa okuncane kwama-degree ayi-15. Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ngaphezulu kwama-degree angama-25, umphumela uthuthukiswa futhi ungasebenza kungakapheli izinsuku ezimbili. Umphumela usobala ngokwengeziwe lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ama-degree angama-30, futhi kungaqala ukusebenza kungakapheli amahora angama-24. Njengoba izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, i-sodium nitrophenates esebenza kakhulu, iwumphumela ongcono.
(3) diethelyl aminothyl hexanoate (DA-6).Ngamagama alula, isebenza inqobo nje uma isitshalo siphila futhi inqobo nje uma kukhona izinga lokushisa. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi ukuhlanganisa ama-enzyme nama-hormone. Ngakho-ke, ama-Aminoethyl Esters asetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zasebusika abamba ukushisa kanti ezinye izilimo ezitshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, njengamakhabe amakhabe kanye nama-sitrobheli, angasetshenziswa emazingeni aphansi kakhulu.
(4) U-Triacontanol.I-Triacontanol inomphumela omuhle kakhulu phakathi kwama-degree angama-20-25. Lokhu kufanele kubhekele ngokukhethekile. Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-Triacontanol emazingeni okushisa aphansi, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, imvula enkulu, nomoya onamandla. I-Brassinolide isetshenziselwa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, i-triacontanol isetshenziselwa amazinga okushisa aphakathi, kanye ne-diethelyl amiethyl hexanoate (DA-6) isetshenziselwa amazinga okushisa aphansi.
I-3. Isikhathi esihlukile somphumela
I-Triacontanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi yi-Beewax Alcohol, ingumkhiqizo wemvelo wemvelo ohlanziwe futhi ukhishwe ku-beewax. I-Triacontanol iqukethe ulwelwesi lwamaseli ezitshalo eziningi futhi futhi isebenza ngokushesha kakhulu. Izitshalo zisabela ngokushesha okukhulu eTriacontanol. Ngokwezivivinyo ezifanele, isisindo esomile sezithombo ze-corn zingalinganiswa kungakapheli imizuzu eyi-10 ngemuva kokuphathwa nge-Triacontanol; Ukwanda kokunciphisa ushukela nokuqukethwe kwamahhala kwe-amino acid yezithombo zelayisi kungabonakala imizuzu emi-4 ngemuva kokwelashwa. Umphumela wokuqukethwe kweqabunga le-chlorophyll mkhulu kunalokho okufafaza i-brayonolide, kepha isikhathi sokugcina izinga eliphakeme le-chlorophyll lifushane kunalena ye-Brassinolide.
Brassinolide, njenge-hormone endobeni, ingangenwa ngokuqondile izilimo futhi yenze ngokuqondile izilimo. Inomphumela osheshayo, kepha isikhathi somphumela sifushane, okungukuthi, izinsuku eziyi-10-15. I-Proponionyl Brassinolide kuphela inesikhathi sezinsuku eziyi-15- 30, kepha izinga lokusetshenziswa kwalo liphansi kakhulu.
Sodium nitrophenolatesInokuqala okuhamba kancane kwesenzo, ukuthatha izinsuku ezingama-2-3 ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwezilimo, okusheshayo kune-diethelyl amiethyl hexanoate (DA-6) futhi ingahlala izinsuku ezingaba ngu-25.
Diethell amiinoetyl hexanoate (DA-6)yehlukile kubo. Ingasetshenziswa ngokwengxenye futhi igcinwe engxenyeni yezilimo, ezingakhishwa kancane futhi ngokuqinile. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sayo esifanele kuzoba isikhathi eside, futhi isikhathi esijwayelekile sethonya singafinyelela cishe izinsuku ezingama-30.
4. Amandla we-Photosynthesis ahlukene
I-Triacontanol, Diethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate (DA-6) kanye ne-sodium nitrophenates banekhono eliqine kakhulu lokuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis. I-Triacontanol iyisimo esisheshayo, esiphansi, esingewona anobuthi sokukhula kwesitshalo esingakhuthaza ngempumelelo ukuhlanganiswa kwamaprotheni ngokukhanya noma akukho ukukhanya; Diethelyl aminothyl hexanoate (DA-6) khulisa i-photosynthesis ngokwandisa i-chlorophyll synthesis kanye nomsebenzi we-enzyme; I-Sodium nitrophenolates ikhulisa i-photosynthesis ngokwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll kanye nokwenza ngcono umsebenzi weseli; I-Brassinolide inekhono elibuthakathaka kakhulu lokuthuthukisa i-photosynthesis.
Ngakho-ke, ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo noma sezulu esinemvula ende, singcono ukukhetha uTriacontanol, i-Diethelyl Aminoethyl hexanoate (DA-6) kanye ne-sodium nitrophenolates, ezinemiphumela engcono ye-photosynthesis, ezinemiphumela engcono ye-photosynthesis kunesimo sokukhanya esibuthakathaka.
I-5. Ukumelana okuhlukile kwengcindezi ezitshalweni
Akunakuphikwa ukuthi i-DA-6 ihamba phambili, elandelwa yi-sodium nitrophenolates, kepha i-sodium nitrophenates nayo ingcono ekuthuthukiseni ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kanye nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa. I-Triacontanol futhi isebenza kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle komanyolo kanye nokusebenza kwezidakamizwa, kepha i-Brassinolide ne-triacontanol kubi kakhulu ekumelaneni kwengcindezi.
Ngakho-ke, lapho ukhetha laba balawuli, kufanele sikhethe ngokuya ngezilimo ezahlukahlukene, amazinga okushisa ahlukile, kanye nokugxila okuhlukile. Ngeke siwasebenzise ngokungaboni. Uma kusetshenziswe ngokungalungile, umphumela uzoba mubi kakhulu.
I-6. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezenzo nezinqubo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi
I-Triacontanol nakanjani iyona ehamba phambili ngokuya ngomphumela wokugcina wesivuno wokugcina, ngoba i-Triacontanol ikhuthaza ukuphendula kwe-tricarboxylic acid, futhi ikhuthaza ukudluliselwa kwezakhi ze-glycolysis, futhi kukhuthaza ukunqwabelana kwamaprotheni nama-amino acid ahlukahlukene. ukuthela izilimo.
I-Brassinololide, i-sodium nitrophenates, ne-diethelyl amiinoetyl hexanoate (DA-6) zonke zikhulisa izinqubo zemvelo noma umsebenzi weseli ekugcineni ukuholela ekuqongeleleni kwamaprotheni nama-amino acid. Uma kuqhathaniswa, kusobala ukuthi uTriacontanol ungcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, i-Brassinolide, i-sodium nitrophenates, ne-diethelyl amiinoetyl hexanoate (DA-6) zonke zinezinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivuthiwe, kanye nemiphumela yokukhiqiza kanye nemiphumela yokusebenzisa kube nomthelela omncane kubo.
Kodwa-ke, i-Triacontanol inokucaciswa kwayo, futhi inemiphumela eqinile ebhekisiwe ekusebenzeni ngolwelwesi lwamaseli nokuphendula kwe-enzymatic. Isibonelo, i-Triacontanol inomphumela omuhle, kepha i-octacosanol ayinamphumela kuphela, kepha futhi ingavimba umphumela we-triacontanol. Ngakho-ke, inqubo yokuhlanza kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza isisindo ye-Triacontanol idinga izidingo eziphakeme.
Uma ubumsulwa be-Triacontanol bukhuphuke baba ngama-99.79%, ukuphazanyiswa kwezinye izinto kungancishiswa, futhi umphumela wayo wawo ungathuthukiswa kakhulu; Ngaphezu kwalokho, gwema ukusebenzisa iziqukathi noma amapayipi enziwe ngezinto zokwakha i-polyvinyl chloride ngesikhathi, ngoba i-phthalate iyi-bioplastizer yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi zombili i-octacosanol kanye ne-perthalate zingathinta imiphumela yayo yomzimba.
Ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo engenhla, kuneminye imikhiqizo eminingi yokukhulisa ukukhuphula emakethe, enjenge-Gibberellic Acid (GA3), i-ETHHON, 1-Naphthyl acetic acid (NEC), njll. Umkhiqizo ngamunye unendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ngezifiso ngokwezimo uqobo.
Uma udinga umlawuli wokukhula kwezitshalo ohlobene nenhla, njenge-Triacontanol, i-Diethelyl Aminoethyl hexanolates (DA-6) kanye ne-sodium nitrophenotates, i-ethassoni, 1-napthellic acetic acid (NAAA) .. Sihlinzeka ngomkhiqizo osezingeni eliphakeme!
