Indlela yokusebenzisa izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo ngokwesayensi nangokuphepha
Izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo zibhekisela ezibulala-zinambuzane ezilawula ukukhula nokukhula kwezitshalo. Bangakwazi ukukhuthaza noma ukuvimbela ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo ezindaweni eziphansi. Ngaphakathi kwesigaba sezibulala-zinambuzane, izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo zingenye yekhetheke kakhulu. Izinzuzo zezilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo njengokuthi "umthamo ophansi, umphumela obalulekile, kanye nenani eliphezulu lokufakwayo-okuphumayo" zenza lolu hlobo lwesibulala-zinambuzane lube ukukhiqizwa okubalulekile kokutshalwa kwemifino esikhungweni sangaphandle kwesizini. Sithemba ukuthi iningi labalimi lizosebenzisa izilawuli zezitshalo ngokwesayensi nangokuphepha
1. Ukulungiswa kokutshala ngakunye kunesikhathi sakho sokufaka esiphusile nesifanele.
Isikhathi esiphusile nesifanelekile sokufaka isibulala-zinambuzane sinqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokukhula kwesitshalo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ukulungiswa kokutshala kusetshenziswa esitshalweni esithile, isikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo kudatha yokubhalisa kufanele silawulwe ngokunembile. Uma isikhathi sokufaka isicelo singalungile, umphumela uzoba mubi, futhi kungase kube nemiphumela engemihle engathandeki. Isikhathi esifanele sokusetshenziswa sincike kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwesitshalo kanye nenjongo yokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, i-ethephon ivuthisa utamatisi. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokufaka isicelo yilapho iningi lamatamatisi liphenduka libe mhlophe. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, umbala muhle futhi umfaniswano, futhi izinga liphezulu. Uma isetshenziswe kusenesikhathi, ukuvuthwa kuzoshesha kakhulu, futhi izithelo zizoba lukhuni noma ziwe. Uma sisetshenziswe sekwephuzile, isithelo sizoqina noma siwe. Kunzima ukugcina nokuthutha. Ngamafuphi, isikhathi esifanele sokusebenzisa ama-conditioner ezitshalo kufanele sisekelwe esikhathini esithile sokukhula kwesitshalo, hhayi nje ngosuku oluthile.
2.Isilinganiso esilungile sezibulala-zinambuzane
Njengoba izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo zinezici zokusebenza kahle kakhulu ngamanani okulandela umkhondo, imiphumela yazo yohlelo lokusebenza ihlobene eduze nokugxila okusetshenzisiwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugxila okufanele kuhlobene futhi akulungisiwe. Ukugxila okuhlukile kufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, njengezifunda ezihlukene, izitshalo, izinhlobo, izimo zokukhula, izinhloso, izindlela, njll. Uma ukugxila kuphansi kakhulu, ngeke kukhiqize umphumela oyifunayo; uma ukugxila kuphezulu kakhulu, kuzobhubhisa imisebenzi evamile yomzimba yesitshalo futhi kulimaze isitshalo, njengesigameko se-ejenti yokwandisa esibangelwa umthamo oweqile. Ukugcwala kwezilawuli zokukhula ezisetshenziswa ezitshalweni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile, futhi umthamo kufanele ulawulwe ngokuqinile.
3.Ithonya lezici zemvelo kubalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo.
Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, njll kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emthelela wokusetshenziswa kwezilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, elangeni, i-stomata yamaqabunga ivulekile, evumela ukungena nokumuncwa kwezilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngezinsuku ezinelanga futhi zigweme isimo sezulu esinamafu nesikhithi. Kodwa-ke, uma ilanga linamandla kakhulu, uketshezi luzokoma ngokushesha endaweni yeqabunga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugwema ukufafaza ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo emini, ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwemifino ye-off-season.
4. Landela ngokuqinile imininingwane yokubhalisa ukuze uyisebenzise.
Izindlela ezihlukene zokusebenzisa nazo zingathinta kakhulu umphumela wabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo. Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukufutha nokucwilisa. Lapho ufutha izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo, zifafaze endaweni yesenzo. Uma usebenzisa i-ethephon ukuvuthwa izithelo, zama ukuzifutha ezithelweni. Uma usebenzisa indlela yokucwilisa ukwelapha ukusika kwezithombo nezithelo ezivuthiwe, ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa bubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze izithelo zivuthwe, ngokuvamile zicwiliswa esixazululo imizuzwana embalwa, zikhishwe futhi zomiswe, futhi zinqwabelene ukuze zivuthwe. Izithombo ezinezimpande ezingenalutho kufanele zicwilise izimpande zazo kusixazululo se-auxin esine-concentration ephansi imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Uma usebenzisa indlela yokucwilisa esheshayo ye-auxin ye-high-concentration, vele uyicwilise kusixazululo esingu-1-2 g/L imizuzwana embalwa, esiza ekuqedeni izimpande nokutshala kabusha.
Nakuba izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo ziyiSigaba Sezibulala-zinambuzane, zisebenza "ngokulawula nokulawula" ukukhula kwezitshalo. Nakuba zingalawula isimo sokukhula kanye nenqubo yokukhula kwezitshalo, zingakhuthaza futhi isivuno sezitshalo kanye nemali engenayo futhi zithuthukise izinga, futhi zingathuthukisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezimbi zangaphandle njengezifo, izinambuzane, isomiso, ukushisa, nesomiso. , kodwa aziqukethe umanyolo (ngisho nezilawuli ezinomanyolo ogxilile wamaqabunga zinethonya elincane lomanyolo) futhi aziqukethe ama-fungicides nama-insecticides.
Ngakho-ke, izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo azikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuqondile ezinye izivundisi ezivame ukusetshenziswa nezibulala-zinambuzane. Kudingeka zixhunywe eduze namanye ama-fertilizer, amanzi, imithi kanye nokuphathwa okubanzi kwenkundla ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokusetshenziswa ongcono kakhulu. Isibonelo, lapho abantu besebenzisa izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza nokuthela izithelo noma ukulondoloza ukuqhakaza nokuthela, uma amanzi nomanyolo kungakwazi ukuqhubeka, ngeke nje kube lula ukubona umphumela, kodwa futhi kuzobangela kalula izingozi ezimbi. njengokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokulimala kwezidakamizwa ezitshalweni.
Izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo ze-Pinsoa zihlinzeka ngazo zonke izinhlobo ze-PGR, i-aslo ingenza ngokwezifiso zokupheka, wamukelekile ukuxhumana okwengeziwe
admin@agriplantgrowth.com
1. Ukulungiswa kokutshala ngakunye kunesikhathi sakho sokufaka esiphusile nesifanele.
Isikhathi esiphusile nesifanelekile sokufaka isibulala-zinambuzane sinqunywa ngokuyinhloko ngokusekelwe esikhathini sokukhula kwesitshalo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ukulungiswa kokutshala kusetshenziswa esitshalweni esithile, isikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo kudatha yokubhalisa kufanele silawulwe ngokunembile. Uma isikhathi sokufaka isicelo singalungile, umphumela uzoba mubi, futhi kungase kube nemiphumela engemihle engathandeki. Isikhathi esifanele sokusetshenziswa sincike kakhulu ekukhuleni nasekukhuleni kwesitshalo kanye nenjongo yokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, i-ethephon ivuthisa utamatisi. Isikhathi esifanelekile sokufaka isicelo yilapho iningi lamatamatisi liphenduka libe mhlophe. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa, umbala muhle futhi umfaniswano, futhi izinga liphezulu. Uma isetshenziswe kusenesikhathi, ukuvuthwa kuzoshesha kakhulu, futhi izithelo zizoba lukhuni noma ziwe. Uma sisetshenziswe sekwephuzile, isithelo sizoqina noma siwe. Kunzima ukugcina nokuthutha. Ngamafuphi, isikhathi esifanele sokusebenzisa ama-conditioner ezitshalo kufanele sisekelwe esikhathini esithile sokukhula kwesitshalo, hhayi nje ngosuku oluthile.
2.Isilinganiso esilungile sezibulala-zinambuzane
Njengoba izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo zinezici zokusebenza kahle kakhulu ngamanani okulandela umkhondo, imiphumela yazo yohlelo lokusebenza ihlobene eduze nokugxila okusetshenzisiwe. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukugxila okufanele kuhlobene futhi akulungisiwe. Ukugxila okuhlukile kufanele kusetshenziswe ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene, njengezifunda ezihlukene, izitshalo, izinhlobo, izimo zokukhula, izinhloso, izindlela, njll. Uma ukugxila kuphansi kakhulu, ngeke kukhiqize umphumela oyifunayo; uma ukugxila kuphezulu kakhulu, kuzobhubhisa imisebenzi evamile yomzimba yesitshalo futhi kulimaze isitshalo, njengesigameko se-ejenti yokwandisa esibangelwa umthamo oweqile. Ukugcwala kwezilawuli zokukhula ezisetshenziswa ezitshalweni kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunezibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile, futhi umthamo kufanele ulawulwe ngokuqinile.
3.Ithonya lezici zemvelo kubalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo.
Izinga lokushisa, umswakama, ukukhanya, njll kuzoba nomthelela omkhulu emthelela wokusetshenziswa kwezilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, elangeni, i-stomata yamaqabunga ivulekile, evumela ukungena nokumuncwa kwezilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo kufanele zisetshenziswe ngezinsuku ezinelanga futhi zigweme isimo sezulu esinamafu nesikhithi. Kodwa-ke, uma ilanga linamandla kakhulu, uketshezi luzokoma ngokushesha endaweni yeqabunga, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukugwema ukufafaza ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo emini, ngaphandle kokutshalwa kwemifino ye-off-season.
4. Landela ngokuqinile imininingwane yokubhalisa ukuze uyisebenzise.
Izindlela ezihlukene zokusebenzisa nazo zingathinta kakhulu umphumela wabalawuli bokukhula kwezitshalo. Izindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ukufutha nokucwilisa. Lapho ufutha izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo, zifafaze endaweni yesenzo. Uma usebenzisa i-ethephon ukuvuthwa izithelo, zama ukuzifutha ezithelweni. Uma usebenzisa indlela yokucwilisa ukwelapha ukusika kwezithombo nezithelo ezivuthiwe, ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa bubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze izithelo zivuthwe, ngokuvamile zicwiliswa esixazululo imizuzwana embalwa, zikhishwe futhi zomiswe, futhi zinqwabelene ukuze zivuthwe. Izithombo ezinezimpande ezingenalutho kufanele zicwilise izimpande zazo kusixazululo se-auxin esine-concentration ephansi imizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30. Uma usebenzisa indlela yokucwilisa esheshayo ye-auxin ye-high-concentration, vele uyicwilise kusixazululo esingu-1-2 g/L imizuzwana embalwa, esiza ekuqedeni izimpande nokutshala kabusha.
Nakuba izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo ziyiSigaba Sezibulala-zinambuzane, zisebenza "ngokulawula nokulawula" ukukhula kwezitshalo. Nakuba zingalawula isimo sokukhula kanye nenqubo yokukhula kwezitshalo, zingakhuthaza futhi isivuno sezitshalo kanye nemali engenayo futhi zithuthukise izinga, futhi zingathuthukisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ezindaweni ezimbi zangaphandle njengezifo, izinambuzane, isomiso, ukushisa, nesomiso. , kodwa aziqukethe umanyolo (ngisho nezilawuli ezinomanyolo ogxilile wamaqabunga zinethonya elincane lomanyolo) futhi aziqukethe ama-fungicides nama-insecticides.
Ngakho-ke, izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo azikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni ngokuqondile ezinye izivundisi ezivame ukusetshenziswa nezibulala-zinambuzane. Kudingeka zixhunywe eduze namanye ama-fertilizer, amanzi, imithi kanye nokuphathwa okubanzi kwenkundla ukuze kuzuzwe umphumela wokusetshenziswa ongcono kakhulu. Isibonelo, lapho abantu besebenzisa izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza nokuthela izithelo noma ukulondoloza ukuqhakaza nokuthela, uma amanzi nomanyolo kungakwazi ukuqhubeka, ngeke nje kube lula ukubona umphumela, kodwa futhi kuzobangela kalula izingozi ezimbi. njengokuguga ngaphambi kwesikhathi kanye nokulimala kwezidakamizwa ezitshalweni.
Izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo ze-Pinsoa zihlinzeka ngazo zonke izinhlobo ze-PGR, i-aslo ingenza ngokwezifiso zokupheka, wamukelekile ukuxhumana okwengeziwe
admin@agriplantgrowth.com
