Abathengisi bokukhula kwezitshalo abangasetshenziswa njengezikhunzi zomanyolo nezinqubo zazo zesenzo
Amarejista wokukhula kwezitshalo angasetshenziswa njengezikhundla zobunyolo zithuthukisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa komanyolo ngokuqhakambisa ukumuncwa kwezitshalo, ukuthutha kanye nokusebenzisa ukusebenza kwezimali ze-metabolic, noma ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi we-metabolic. Lokhu okulandelayo kukhona abalawuli abajwayelekile bokukhula kwesitshalo abanemiphumela yokuhlobisa umanyolo kanye nezinqubo zabo zokusebenza:
1. AUXINS
Izinto Ezimelwe
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, ukunweba indawo yokutholwa, futhi kuthuthukise amandla okufakwa kwe-nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium.
Kuhlanganiswe nomanyolo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-phosphorus esebenza ngenhlabathi.
2. Cytokinins
Izinto ezimele: 6-Benzzzlalepurine (6-BA), 6-Furfurtury-Purine (Kinetin) (kt)
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Silibaze iqabunga le-Senescence, i-Prolong photosynthesis isikhathi, futhi sithuthukise ibhalansi ye-carbon ne-nitrogen metabolic.
Thuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen ngezitshalo futhi unciphise ukulahleka kwe-nitrogen.
3. I-Brassinosteroids, BR
Into emele: 24-Epibrassinolide
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ngcono ukumelana nezitshalo ekucindezelekeni (njengesomiso nomonakalo kasawoti) bese kunciphisa imfucuza yezakhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle.
Khuthaza ukuthutha kwemikhiqizo ye-photosynththetic kuya kokusanhlamvu futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komanyolo we-potassium.
4. I-Paclobutrazol, PP333
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Vimbela ukuhlanganiswa kweGibberLellin, ukulawula ukukhula kwemifino, futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi.
Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande futhi kuthuthukise ukumuncwa kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo (njenge-zinc ne-iron).
I-5. I-sodium nitrofenolate
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Yenza kusebenze ngokushesha umsebenzi weseli wesitshalo futhi ukhuthaze ukumuncwa nokuthuthwa komanyolo.
Imvamisa kuhlanganiswe nomanyolo we-urea kanye no-trace element ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-penettation kwamanyolo wefoliar.
6. UDiethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate, DA-6
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Thuthukisa isithombe se-Photoynthesis, ukukhuthaza ukutholwa kwekhabhoni ne-nitrogen, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen.
Kuhlanganiswe ne-potassium dihydrogen phosphate kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium.
7. ISalicylic acid, SA ne-Asmonic acid, ja
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukuvimbela ukumelana kwezifo zezifo futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kwezakhi okubangelwa yizifo.
Lawula ukuvulwa kwe-stomatal nokuvala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezokuhamba kwamanzi nezakhi zomzimba.
8. IGibbellins, GA3
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Khuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga nokukhula kwamaqabunga, kwandise indawo ye-photosynthetic, futhi kukhulisa ngokungaqondile isidingo somuntu.
Sebenzisa ngokuqapha, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kuzoholela ekukhuleni kweLeggy, okungakufanele ekuqongeleleni kwezakhi.
9. I-ETHEHNON
Indlela Enamandla:
Khuthaza ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kanye nokubuya kwezakhi zomzimba, ukunciphisa imfucuza yomanyolo esiteji esizayo.
Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezihlahleni zezithelo ezivuthiwe esiteji esizayo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komanyolo we-potassium.
Ukuqapha kohlelo lokusebenza
1. Ukulawulwa kokuhlushwa: Abalawuli badinga ukusetshenziselwa ukugxila okuphansi (izinga le-PPM), nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane.
2
I-3. Isikhathi Sokusebenza
Ngokukhetha ngokukhetha ama-relulators kanye nomanyolo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kungathuthukiswa kakhulu (kunciphisa umthamo ngo-20% -30%), ngenkathi uthuthukisa ukumelana kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno. Ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela, ifomula idinga ukulungisiselwa ngohlobo lwezitshalo kanye nezimo zenhlabathi.
1. AUXINS
Izinto Ezimelwe
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande, ukunweba indawo yokutholwa, futhi kuthuthukise amandla okufakwa kwe-nitrogen, phosphorus kanye ne-potassium.
Kuhlanganiswe nomanyolo kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-phosphorus esebenza ngenhlabathi.
2. Cytokinins
Izinto ezimele: 6-Benzzzlalepurine (6-BA), 6-Furfurtury-Purine (Kinetin) (kt)
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Silibaze iqabunga le-Senescence, i-Prolong photosynthesis isikhathi, futhi sithuthukise ibhalansi ye-carbon ne-nitrogen metabolic.
Thuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen ngezitshalo futhi unciphise ukulahleka kwe-nitrogen.
3. I-Brassinosteroids, BR
Into emele: 24-Epibrassinolide
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ngcono ukumelana nezitshalo ekucindezelekeni (njengesomiso nomonakalo kasawoti) bese kunciphisa imfucuza yezakhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle.
Khuthaza ukuthutha kwemikhiqizo ye-photosynththetic kuya kokusanhlamvu futhi kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle komanyolo we-potassium.
4. I-Paclobutrazol, PP333
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Vimbela ukuhlanganiswa kweGibberLellin, ukulawula ukukhula kwemifino, futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezakhi.
Ukugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande futhi kuthuthukise ukumuncwa kwezinto zokulandela umkhondo (njenge-zinc ne-iron).
I-5. I-sodium nitrofenolate
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Yenza kusebenze ngokushesha umsebenzi weseli wesitshalo futhi ukhuthaze ukumuncwa nokuthuthwa komanyolo.
Imvamisa kuhlanganiswe nomanyolo we-urea kanye no-trace element ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-penettation kwamanyolo wefoliar.
6. UDiethyl Aminoethyl Hexanoate, DA-6
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Thuthukisa isithombe se-Photoynthesis, ukukhuthaza ukutholwa kwekhabhoni ne-nitrogen, futhi kuthuthukiswe ukusetshenziswa komanyolo we-nitrogen.
Kuhlanganiswe ne-potassium dihydrogen phosphate kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium.
7. ISalicylic acid, SA ne-Asmonic acid, ja
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Ukuvimbela ukumelana kwezifo zezifo futhi kunciphise ukulahleka kwezakhi okubangelwa yizifo.
Lawula ukuvulwa kwe-stomatal nokuvala ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwezokuhamba kwamanzi nezakhi zomzimba.
8. IGibbellins, GA3
I-Synergistic Mechanism:
Khuthaza ukukhula kwamaqabunga nokukhula kwamaqabunga, kwandise indawo ye-photosynthetic, futhi kukhulisa ngokungaqondile isidingo somuntu.
Sebenzisa ngokuqapha, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kuzoholela ekukhuleni kweLeggy, okungakufanele ekuqongeleleni kwezakhi.
9. I-ETHEHNON
Indlela Enamandla:
Khuthaza ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kanye nokubuya kwezakhi zomzimba, ukunciphisa imfucuza yomanyolo esiteji esizayo.
Ivame ukusetshenziswa ezihlahleni zezithelo ezivuthiwe esiteji esizayo ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle komanyolo we-potassium.
Ukuqapha kohlelo lokusebenza
1. Ukulawulwa kokuhlushwa: Abalawuli badinga ukusetshenziselwa ukugxila okuphansi (izinga le-PPM), nokusetshenziswa ngokweqile kungaholela ekulimaleni kwezinambuzane.
2
I-3. Isikhathi Sokusebenza
Ngokukhetha ngokukhetha ama-relulators kanye nomanyolo, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo kungathuthukiswa kakhulu (kunciphisa umthamo ngo-20% -30%), ngenkathi uthuthukisa ukumelana kwezitshalo kanye nesivuno. Ngokusetshenziswa kwangempela, ifomula idinga ukulungisiselwa ngohlobo lwezitshalo kanye nezimo zenhlabathi.
