Izici zomkhiqizo we-Root King kanye nemiyalo yokusebenzisa

Izici zomkhiqizo (uhlelo lokusebenza):

1.Lo mkhiqizo uyisitshalo endogenous auxin-inducing factor, esakhiwe 5 izinhlobo zezitshalo endogenous auxins kuhlanganise indoles kanye 2 izinhlobo zamavithamini. Yakhelwe ngokungezwa okungavamile, ingakhuphula umsebenzi we-endogenous auxin synthase ezitshalweni ngesikhathi esifushane futhi ibangele ukuhlanganiswa kwe-auxin engapheli kanye ne-gene expression, ikhuthaza ngokungaqondile ukuhlukana kwamaseli, ukunwetshwa nokwanda, ibangele ukwakheka kwama-rhizomes, futhi inenzuzo ukukhula okusha kwezimpande kanye nokwehlukaniswa kwesistimu ye-vascularization, kukhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande ezizayo zokusika.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunqwabelana kwe-auxin engokwemvelo kungakhuthaza ukukhula kokuhlukaniswa kwe-xylem ne-phloem kanye nokulungiswa kokuthuthwa kwezakhi, kuthuthukise ukukhula kwezimbali nezithelo.

2.Thuthukisa ukuqalwa kwezimpande zakuqala, izimpande ezisheshayo, kanye nezimpande eziningi, kufaka phakathi izimpande eziyinhloko kanye nezimpande ezine-fibrous.
3. Thuthukisa ubungqabavu bezimpande futhi uthuthukise ikhono lesitshalo lokumunca amanzi nomanyolo.
4. Ingakhuthaza ukuhluma kwamahlumela amasha, ithuthukise ukukhula kwezithombo futhi ikhulise izinga lokusinda.
5. Inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukusabalalisa nokunisela izimpande zezihlahla ezinkulu; izithombo zokusika; ukufakelwa kwezimbali nokucwiliswa kwezimpande; ukufakelwa utshani; isitshalo Isiqu kanye neqabunga isifutho ukwelashwa kwezimpande, njll.
6. Ingakhuthaza ukuhlukaniswa kwe-primordia yezimpande zezitshalo, isheshise ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zezimpande, inciphise inani lezinsuku ukuze izitshalo zibe luhlaza ngemva kokutshala, futhi ithuthukise kakhulu izinga lokusinda kokufakelwa kabusha, iqinise izitshalo futhi yandise ukukhiqiza.

Sebenzisa imiyalelo:
1. Ukunakekela okujwayelekile
Umthamo wokufaka isicelo: 500g-1000g/acre, ungafakwa uwedwa noma uxutshwe ne-NPK
Umthamo wokufafaza: 10-20 g xuba namanzi 15 kg ukufutha
Ukuchelela ngezimpande: 10-20 g hlanganisa namanzi 10-15 kg Fafaza emva kokukhula kwezithombo noma ukutshalwa kabusha:
Ukutshala izithombo: 10 g hlanganisa no-4-6kg wamanzi, cwilisa izimpande imizuzu engu-5 noma ufutha izimpande ngokulinganayo kuze kuconse amanzi, bese utshala
Ukusikwa kwethenda: 5 g xuba no-1.5-2 kg wamanzi, bese ucwilisa isisekelo sokusika ngo-2-3 cm imizuzu engu-2-3.

2. Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo ezimbalwa: :
Amasu okusebenza kanye nezindlela:

Nqampuna		Umsebenzi	Isilinganiso se-Dilution	Ukusetshenziswa
I-Durian, i-lychee, i-longan nezinye izihlahla zezithelo	Izihlahla ezincane	ukukhuthaza ukuqothula kanye nokwandisa izinga lokusinda	500-700 izikhathi	Cwilisa izithombo
	Izihlahla zabantu abadala	Qinisa izimpande namandla okukhula kwezihlahla	Umzila wesihlahla njalo ngo-10cm/10-15 g//sihlahleni	Ukuchelela izimpande
Lapho utshala, chitha u-8-10g walo mkhiqizo emanzini angu-3-6L, cwilisa izithombo imizuzu engu-5 noma ufafaze izimpande ngokulinganayo kuze kube yilapho amanzi evuza, bese udlulisela; ngemva kokufakelwa kabusha, i-10-15g chaza emanzini angu-10-15L bese ufutha; ezihlahleni zabantu abadala, lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa wodwa noma uxubane nezinye izivundisi,500-1000 g/667 Square meter lapho unisela amasimu noma indlela yesihlahla njalo ngo-10cm/10-15g//// isihlahla, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 isizini.
Ilayisi/ukolweni	Lawula ukukhula		500-700 izikhathi	Cwilisa izithombo
Ikinati	i-rooting yakuqala		1000-1400 izikhathi	Ukumbozwa kwembewu
Gcoba imbewu amahora angu-10-12, bese ucwilisa imbewu emanzini ahlanzekile kuze kube yilapho ukuhluma kuba mhlophe, futhi ukuhlwanyela ngokuhluma okuvamile; Ungasebenzisi imbewu yerayisi esezingeni eliphansi enamabele aphukile kanye nama-buds amade; lo mkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa elayisi izikhathi ezi-2 ngesizini ngayinye.

3. Sabalalisa ngokuqondile:
A. Ncoma ithebula lokusetshenziswa nesikali sokutshala izihlahla

Ububanzi (cm)	1-10	11-20	21-30	31-40	41-50	ngaphezulu kwama-50
Inani lokusetshenziswa (g)	20-40	40-60	60-80	80-100	100-120	120-200
Ukusetshenziswa	Ukusetshenziswa: Ngemva kokuba izihlahla sezitshaliwe, sakaza lo mkhiqizo ngokulinganayo endaweni engaphansi kwe-cofferdam, unisele, unisele kahle, futhi umboze ngenhlabathi.

B. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nomthamo endaweni yezitshalo ezinokhuni:
Sebenzisa u-10-20 g walo mkhiqizo ngemitha yesikwele ngasinye sombhede wembewu. Ingasakazwa ngokuqondile noma emgodini. Ngemuva kokufakwa, ukufafaza noma ukuchelela ukugwema izitshalo ezishiya ukuxhumana nomkhiqizo futhi ugweme amaqabunga alimazayo.

C. Ukusetshenziswa kanye nesilinganiso sokutshala izimbali ezinamaqabunga ezitshalweni ezindaweni zokutshala utshani:
Sebenzisa u-2-4 g walo mkhiqizo ngemitha yesikwele. Sabalalisa ngqo bese uxuba kancane inhlabathi noma fafaza. Ukufafaza noma ukuchelela izitshalo ngemuva kokutshala ukugwema izitshalo kushiya ukuxhumana nomkhiqizo futhi kugweme ukulimaza amaqabunga.

4. Ukufafaza izimpande ukuze kutshalwe kabusha isihlahla, ukucwiliswa kokusika, ukuchelela kwesiqu namaqabunga, ukuchelela izimpande ukuze kutshalwe imbali nesihlahla:

Ububanzi besicelo	Indlela yokusebenzisa	Isilinganiso se-Dilution	Amaphuzu abalulekile okusetshenziswa
Ukufakelwa kabusha kwezihlahla	Futha impande	40-60	Lungisa ukugcwala kwesibulala-zinambuzane ngokuvumelana nobunzima bokugxila kwezinhlobo zezihlahla; gxila ekufafazeni i-cross-section, linganisa ngokufafaza izimpande ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokufafaza, ingatshalwa ngemuva kokumiswa.
	Ukuchelela izimpande	800-1000	Lungisa ukugcwala kwesibulala-zinambuzane ngokuvumelana nobunzima bokugxila kwezinhlobo zezihlahla; emva kokutshala, Hlanganisa namanzi futhi unisele ngokulinganayo, phatha izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngokuqhubekayo ngezikhathi zezinsuku ezingu-10-15.
	Ukubhebhetheka	20-40	Sabalalisa u-20-40 g ngokulinganayo kuwo wonke ama-10cm wobude besihlahla, ngokwalokhu, umphumela wokunisela ngemva kokufaka isicelo ungcono.
Izithombo cuttings	izitshalo ezilula ukuzizimpande	80-100	Gcoba cishe imizuzwana engama-30-90
	izitshalo ezinzima ukuzimpande	40-80	Gcoba cishe imizuzwana engama-90-120
Ukutshala Izimbali	Gcoba izimpande	80-100	Lapho utshala, cwilisa izimpande imizuzwana engu-2-3.
	Futha	1000-1500	kabili, hlambulula bese ufutha eziqwini nasemaqabungeni, fafaza izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngokuqhubekayo ngezikhathi zezinsuku eziyi-10-15.
Ukutshala utshani	Futha	800-1000	kabili, hlambulula bese ufutha eziqwini nasemaqabungeni, fafaza izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngokuqhubekayo ngezikhathi zezinsuku eziyi-10-15.

Izinyathelo zokuqapha lapho usebenzisa i-cuttings:
1. Izinga lokusinda lokusikwa kwezitshalo lihlobene nezici zofuzo zezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo, ukuvuthwa kokusikwa, okuqukethwe kwezakhi, okuqukethwe kwehomoni kanye nenkathi.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusika kubuye kube ubuchwepheshe bokulima obuyinkimbinkimbi. Izinga lokusinda lokusikwa lincike ezingeni lokushisa, ukukhanya, umswakama, nezifo ngesikhathi sokutshala. Lapho usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo okokuqala ngqa, kufanele uqale uqonde izici ze-rooting yezitshalo, ukhethe ukugxila okufanele kwesisombululo se-rooting, bese uqhuba isilingo esakhiweni.
ukukhushulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kunganwetshwa kuphela ngemva kokuphumelela kokuhlolwa ukuze kugwenywe ukusetshenziswa ngobumpumputhe okubangela ukulahlekelwa kwezomnotho.

2.Uma usebenzisa lo mkhiqizo, ukugxila kwe-dilution kufanele kunqunywe ngokusho kohlobo lwezimpande zesihlahla.Ukugxila kohlobo olulula ukuyizimpande kuphansi kakhulu, futhi ukugxila kohlobo olunzima-ukukhipha impande kuphakeme kakhulu. .

3.Kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukucwilisa zonke izicucu kusixazululo se-rooting.Uma kunesidingo sokukhiqiza, ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo kufanele kuhlelwe kusengaphambili.kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele zokusetshenziswa kwezobuchwepheshe kunganwetshwa.

4.Lo mkhiqizo usebenzisa ngesikhathi esifanele ngemuva kokufanisa ekugxiliseni okufanele, futhi akufanele uhlanganiswe nezinto ezine-asidi.