Ezinye izincomo zokulawula ukukhula kwezitshalo eziwusizo
Izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo zihlanganisa izinhlobo eziningi, ngasinye sinendima yaso ehlukile kanye nobubanzi bokusebenza. Okulandelayo ezinye izilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo kanye nezici zazo ezibhekwa kabanzi njengezilula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zisebenza kahle:
I-Brassinolide:
Lesi isilawuli esiqashelwa kabanzi sokukhula kwezitshalo esingakhuthaza ukunwetshwa kweseli nokuhlukana, sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthesis, futhi sithuthukise ukumelana nokucindezeleka kwezitshalo, njengokumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nosawoti-alkali, ukumelana nezifo, njll. Ama-Brassinolides asesetshenziswe ekuvuthweni ukukhula kwemifino, okusanhlamvu nezinye izitshalo.
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3:
I-Gibberellic acid ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi ithuthukise izinga layo kanye nesivuno. Ingavimbela ukubola kwesitshalo se-chlorophyll, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwamaqabunga ezitshalo kanye nemiqumbe, futhi yandise isivuno.
I-Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoateDA-6:
I-DA-6 ayikwazi nje ukwandisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi we-plant peroxidase kanye ne-nitrate reductase, kodwa futhi yandise okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll yezitshalo, isheshise i-photosynthesis, ikhuthaze ukuhlukana nokukhula kwamangqamuzana ezitshalo, futhi yenze uhlelo lwezimpande luqine. , lawula ibhalansi yezakhi emzimbeni.
Inhlanganisela ye-Sodium Nitrophenolate (Atonik):
ICompound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) inezici zokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ubuthi obuphansi, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Kuyi-activator yeseli enamandla. Ngemva kokuxhumana nesitshalo, singangena ngokushesha esitshalweni futhi sisheshise ukuhluma. , ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthuka, futhi kuvimbele ukuwa kwembali nezithelo.
I-Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30):
I-forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) isilawuli sokukhula kwesitshalo se-phenylurea esinomsebenzi we-cytokinin. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo, izihlahla zezithelo kanye ne-horticulture. Kunomphumela wokugqugquzela ukuhlukana kwamaseli nokwandisa ukukhula, kungakhuphula ngempumelelo umthamo wezithelo futhi kuthuthukise isivuno sezitshalo.
Ngasinye salezi zilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo sineqhaza laso eliyingqayizivele kanye nobubanzi bokusebenza. Ukukhetha isilawuli esifanele sokukhula kwezitshalo kungakhuphula ngempumelelo ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yezitshalo kanye nesivuno.
I-Brassinolide:
Lesi isilawuli esiqashelwa kabanzi sokukhula kwezitshalo esingakhuthaza ukunwetshwa kweseli nokuhlukana, sithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwe-photosynthesis, futhi sithuthukise ukumelana nokucindezeleka kwezitshalo, njengokumelana nokubanda, ukumelana nesomiso, ukumelana nosawoti-alkali, ukumelana nezifo, njll. Ama-Brassinolides asesetshenziswe ekuvuthweni ukukhula kwemifino, okusanhlamvu nezinye izitshalo.
I-Gibberellic Acid GA3:
I-Gibberellic acid ingakhuthaza ukukhula kwezitshalo futhi ithuthukise izinga layo kanye nesivuno. Ingavimbela ukubola kwesitshalo se-chlorophyll, ikhuthaze ukukhula kwamaqabunga ezitshalo kanye nemiqumbe, futhi yandise isivuno.
I-Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoateDA-6:
I-DA-6 ayikwazi nje ukwandisa ngempumelelo umsebenzi we-plant peroxidase kanye ne-nitrate reductase, kodwa futhi yandise okuqukethwe kwe-chlorophyll yezitshalo, isheshise i-photosynthesis, ikhuthaze ukuhlukana nokukhula kwamangqamuzana ezitshalo, futhi yenze uhlelo lwezimpande luqine. , lawula ibhalansi yezakhi emzimbeni.
Inhlanganisela ye-Sodium Nitrophenolate (Atonik):
ICompound Sodium Nitrophenolates (Atonik) inezici zokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ubuthi obuphansi, kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Kuyi-activator yeseli enamandla. Ngemva kokuxhumana nesitshalo, singangena ngokushesha esitshalweni futhi sisheshise ukuhluma. , ukukhuthaza ukukhula nokuthuthuka, futhi kuvimbele ukuwa kwembali nezithelo.
I-Forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30):
I-forchlorfenuron (CPPU / KT-30) isilawuli sokukhula kwesitshalo se-phenylurea esinomsebenzi we-cytokinin. Isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo, izihlahla zezithelo kanye ne-horticulture. Kunomphumela wokugqugquzela ukuhlukana kwamaseli nokwandisa ukukhula, kungakhuphula ngempumelelo umthamo wezithelo futhi kuthuthukise isivuno sezitshalo.
Ngasinye salezi zilawuli zokukhula kwezitshalo sineqhaza laso eliyingqayizivele kanye nobubanzi bokusebenza. Ukukhetha isilawuli esifanele sokukhula kwezitshalo kungakhuphula ngempumelelo ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo futhi kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yezitshalo kanye nesivuno.
