Uyini umqondo wokuvikelwa kwezitshalo?
Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo kusho ukusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo ezibanzi zokuvikela impilo yezitshalo, ukuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi, nokunciphisa noma ukuqeda izinambuzane, izifo, ukhula nezinye izinto eziphilayo ezingathandeki. Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokukhiqiza yezolimo, okuhloswe ngayo ukuqinisekisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka okujwayelekile kwezilimo, ukuthuthukisa isivuno kanye nekhwalithi yezitshalo, nokuvikela indawo ezungezile nempilo yabantu. Ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo kubandakanya ukuvimbela, ukuxilonga, ukwelashwa, ukuqapha nokuphatha. Phakathi kwazo, ukuvimbela kuyisixhumanisi esibaluleke kakhulu, kuhlanganise nokuthatha izinto eziphilayo, zomzimba, zamakhemikhali nezinye izindlela zokunciphisa amathuba okuba nezinambuzane nezifo. Ukuxilongwa wukubona nokuhlukanisa izinkinga ezifana nezifo nezinambuzane ukuze kuthathwe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuvimbela nokulawula.
Ziningi izindlela nezindlela zokuvikela izitshalo. Ngaphezu kwezibulala-zinambuzane ezivamile zamakhemikhali nezibulala-zinambuzane zebhayoloji, kuphinde kube nezindlela zokulawula zebhayoloji ezifana nezitha zemvelo, abaphikisi, izicupho, njll., ukulawula ngokomzimba kusetshenziswa umboza, ukukhanya, izinga lokushisa nezinye izindlela, nezindlela zokulawula agronomic ezifana nesistimu yokulima, ukutshala ngokuhlanganyela. , ukujikeleza nezinye izinyathelo. Lezi zindlela zonke zenzelwe ukuvikela izitshalo.
Ngaphezu kokuvikela ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwezitshalo, ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo nakho kungavikela imvelo yemvelo nempilo yabantu. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezibulala-zinambuzane zamakhemikhali ekukhiqizweni kwezolimo kuzodala ukungcoliswa nokulimaza umhlabathi, imithombo yamanzi, umoya, izilwane nezitshalo, kuyilapho ukulawulwa kwebhayoloji nokulawulwa kwe-agronomic kuvumelana nemvelo futhi kuyasimeme, futhi kulungele ukuvikela imvelo kanye nemvelo. ukuthuthukiswa okunempilo kwe-ecosystem.
Izilawuli zethu zokukhula kwezitshalo zisiza izitshalo ukuthi zikhule ngendlela enempilo, futhi imikhiqizo iphelele uma kuqhathaniswa,okuhlanganisa isilawuli sokukhula kwezitshalo, i-plant growth retardant, plant growth inhibitor neminye imikhiqizo efakiwe.Siyakwamukela ukubuka uhlu lomkhiqizo ukuze kuxoxiswane ngalo.
