Ngwa nke ndị na-ahụ maka uto osisi na ọrụ ugbo cherry

1. Kwalite mgbọrọgwụ nke osisi cherry rootstock tenderwood cuttings
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Na-emeso mgbọrọgwụ cherry na 100mg / L nke Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA), na ọnụego mgbọrọgwụ nke mgbọrọgwụ osisi tenderwood na-erute 88.3%, na oge mgbọrọgwụ nke cuttings dị elu ma ọ bụ dị mkpụmkpụ.

2. Melite ikike nke alaka cherry
Gibberellic acid GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%)
Mgbe buds ahụ malitere itolite (ihe dị ka Eprel 30), a na-agbapụta osisi cherry ma were nkwadebe nke Gibberellic Acid GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%) + ihe inert 1000mg / / L, nke nwere ike ịkwalite alaka nke cherị.

3. Na-egbochi uto siri ike
Paclobutrasol (Paclo)
Mgbe ome ọhụrụ ahụ ruru 50cm, fesa akwụkwọ ahụ na 400 ugboro 15% Paclobutrasol (Paclo) ntụ ntụ mmiri; tinye na ala mgbe epupụta dara n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ na tupu buds pulite na mmiri. Mgbe ị na-etinye aka na ala, gbakọọ ihe dị irè: 0.8g kwa 1m2, nke nwere ike igbochi uto siri ike, na-akwalite ọdịiche nke ifuru ifuru, na-abawanye ọnụọgụ mkpụrụ osisi, na-abawanye nguzogide, ma melite mkpụrụ na mma. Ị nwekwara ike fesa akwụkwọ ahụ na 200mg / L nke Paclobutrasol (Paclo) ngwọta mgbe okooko osisi daa, nke ga-abawanye ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere mkpụrụ osisi na ifuru buds.

Daminozide
Jiri daminozide 500 ~ 3000mg/L na-efesa okpueze otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị iri site na 15 ~ 17d mgbe ntoju zuru oke, ma fesaa ugboro 3 na-aga n'ihu, nke nwere ike ịkwalite ọdịiche nke ifuru ifuru.

Daminozide+Ethephon
Mgbe alaka ndị ahụ na-eto ruo 45 ~ 65cm n'ogologo, ịgbasa 1500mg / L nke daminozide + 500mg / L nke Ethephon na buds nwere mmetụta dwarfing dị mma.

4. Melite ọnụego ntọala mkpụrụ osisi cherry ma kwalite uto mkpụrụ osisi
Gibberellic acid GA3
Spraying Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 20 ~ 40mg / L ngwọta n'oge okooko oge, ma ọ bụ spraying Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 10mg / L ngwọta 10d mgbe okooko nwere ike dịkwuo mkpụrụ ntọala ọnụego nke nnukwu cherị; spraying Gibberellic Acid (GA3) 10mg/L ngwọta na mkpụrụ 20 ~ 22d tupu owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike budata dịkwuo cherry arọ arọ.

Daminozide
Ịfesa 1500g nke Daminozide kwa hectare na ụdị cherry utoojoo 8d mgbe okooko gachara nwere ike ịkwalite mmụba mkpụrụ osisi. Itinye 0.8 ~ 1.6g (ihe na-arụ ọrụ) nke Paclobutrasol kwa osisi na March nwere ike ịbawanye ibu otu mkpụrụ nke cherị dị ụtọ.

DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
Ịfesa 8 ~ 15mg / L nke DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) otu ugboro na mmalite nke ifuru, mgbe mkpụrụ osisi gachara na n'oge oge mgbasa mkpụrụ.
nwere ike ịbawanye ọnụego ntọala mkpụrụ osisi, mee ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa na otu nha, na-amụba ibu mkpụrụ, mee ka ọdịnaya shuga dị elu, belata acidity, meziwanye nguzogide nrụgide, ntozu oke na ịbawanye mkpụrụ.

KT-30 (maka chlorfenuron)
Ịfesa 5mg/L nke KT-30 (forchlorfenuron) n'oge oge okooko nwere ike ime ka ọnụọgụ mkpụrụ osisi dịwanye elu, gbasaa mkpụrụ osisi, ma mụbaa mkpụrụ site na 50%.

5. Kwalite cherry ripening ma melite ike mkpụrụ osisi
Ethephon
Wunye cherị cherị dị ụtọ na 300mg/ L Ethephon solution na cherị utoojoo na 200mg/L Ethephon ngwọta 2 izu tupu owuwe ihe ubi iji kwalite mkpuru osisi ripening.

Daminozide
Ịfesa mkpụrụ osisi cherry dị ụtọ na 2000mg/L Daminozide ngwọta 2 izu mgbe ntoju zuru oke nwere ike mee ka chara nchara ma melite ịdị n'otu.

Gibberellic acid GA3
N'ihe gbasara imeziwanye ike mkpụrụ osisi cherry, n'ozuzu ụbọchị 23 tupu owuwe ihe ubi, tinye mkpụrụ osisi cherry dị ụtọ na ngwọta 20mg / L Gibberellic Acid GA3 iji meziwanye ike mkpụrụ osisi. Tupu ewee cherị dị ụtọ, were 20mg/L Gibberellic Acid GA3+3.8% calcium chloride tinye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ iji mee ka mkpụrụ osisi sie ike.

6. gbochie cherry cracking
Gibberellic acid GA3
Ịfesa 5 ~ 10mg / L Gibberellic Acid GA3 ngwọta otu ugboro 20d tupu owuwe ihe ubi nwere ike ibelata mkpụrụ osisi cherry dị ụtọ na ire ere na bee cracking, ma melite àgwà azụmahịa mkpụrụ osisi.

Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
25 ~ 30d tupu owuwe ihe ubi cherry, ịkụnye mkpụrụ nke ụdị cherry dị ụtọ dị ka Naweng na Binku na 1mg / L Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) ngwọta nwere ike ibelata mkpuru osisi site 25% ~ 30%.

Gibberellic Acid GA3+ Calcium ChlorideMalite na izu 3 tupu owuwe ihe ubi cherry, na etiti oge nke 3 ~ 6d, fesaa cherị dị ụtọ na ntinye nke 12mg / L Gibberellic Acid GA3 + 3400mg / L calcium chloride aqueous solution na-aga n'ihu, nke nwere ike belata mkpụrụ osisi.

7. Gbochie mkpụrụ osisi cherry ka ọ daa tupu owuwe ihe ubi
Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA)
Fesa 0.5% ~ 1% Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) 1 ~ 2 ugboro na ọhụrụ Ome na mkpụrụ osisi stalks 20 ~ 10 ụbọchị tupu owuwe ihe ubi ka irè gbochie mkpụrụ si ada tupu owuwe ihe ubi.

Maleic hydrazide
Ịfesa ngwakọta nke 500 ~ 3000mg / L maleic hydrazide + 300mg / L Ethephon n'elu osisi cherry n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nwere ike imeziwanye ntozu na lignification nke ome ọhụrụ ma melite nguzogide oyi nke ifuru ifuru.

9. Iwu nke ụtọ cherry dormancy
6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Gibberellic Acid GA3
Ọgwụgwọ na 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) na Gibberellic Acid GA3 100mg/ L enweghị mmetụta dị ịrịba ama na germination ọnụego na mmalite ogbo nke eke dormancy, ma mebiri dormancy na etiti ogbo, na-eme ka germination ọnụego gafere 50. %, na mmetụta na-esote ogbo yiri nke n'etiti ogbo; Ọgwụgwọ ABA belatara ntakịrị mkpụrụ osisi n'ime oge ezumike nke okike ma gbochie ntọhapụ nke dormancy.