Ngwa nke ndị na-ahụ maka uto ihe ọkụkụ na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi-Grapes
Ngwa nke ndị na-ahụ maka uto ihe ọkụkụ na-akụ mkpụrụ osisi-Grapes
1) Mgbọrọgwụ eto
JiriEze mgbọrọgwụ
- Mgbe ị na-atụgharị mkpụrụ osisi, 8-10g gbazere na mmiri 3-6L, gbanye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ maka nkeji 5 ma ọ bụ gbanye mgbọrọgwụ ruo mgbe ọ na-agbapụta, wee gbanye ya;
--mgbe transplanting, 8-10g etisasịwo na 10-15L mmiri fesa;
--maka osisi toro eto, ngwaahịa a nwere ike iji naanị ya ma ọ bụ gwakọta ya na fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ, 500g /667㎡ mgbe. ịgbara ubi mkpụrụ osisi, 1-2 ugboro kwa oge.
2) igbochi uto ịse
Ná mmalite nke ọganihu na-eto eto nke ome ọhụrụ, tupu okooko, ịgbasa 100 ~ 500mg / L nke ọgwụ mmiri mmiri nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na-egbochi uto nke mkpụrụ vaịn ọhụrụ, na mmụba n'ozuzu ya belatara site na 1 / / 3 ~ 2 / 3 tụnyere njikwa. Ekwesiri ighota na mmetụta nke sprays na ome vine na-abawanye site na mmụba nke ntinye uche, ma mgbe ntinye uche dị elu karịa 1000mg / L, nsọtụ akwụkwọ ahụ ga-atụgharị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na odo;
Mgbe ntinye uche karịrị 3000mg / L, mmebi ogologo oge adịghị mfe iji nwetaghachi. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa ịta nke grape sprays. Mmetụta nchịkwa nke iji brassin adịghị agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara ọkwa kwesịrị ekwesị nke nchịkwa ịse brassin dị ka ụdị mpaghara na ọnọdụ okike si dị.
Ngwa nke Dotrazol:
Tupu germination, 6 ~ 10g nke 15% dotrazole etinyere na mkpụrụ vaịn ọ bụla (ngwaahịa dị ọcha bụ 0.9 ~ 1.5g). Mgbe etinyere ya, gbachaa ala ka ọ kesaa ọgwụ ahụ n'otu n'otu na oyi akwa ala dị omimi 375px. A naghị egbochi ogologo internode site na 1 ruo 4 ngalaba mgbe etinyere ya, na ogologo internode ghọrọ nkenke dị mkpụmkpụ mgbe akụkụ 4 gasịrị. Tụnyere ndị otu njikwa, ogologo oge ịse kwa afọ nke 6g bụ 67%, 8g bụ 60%, na 10g bụ 52%.
Ịfesa foliar: A na-etinye ya otu ugboro n'izu mgbe okooko gachara, yana ọgwụ dị irè nke 1000-2000mg / L. Uto ịse kwa afọ bụ naanị ihe dị ka 60-2000px, nke bụ ihe dịka 60% nke njikwa ahụ, na nhazi ifuru ifuru n'afọ nke abụọ bụ 1.6-1.78 ugboro nke njikwa. Foliar ịgba kwesịrị etinyere ná mmalite ogbo ọhụrụ oge ịse ibu (n'ozuzu na njedebe nke okooko), na akaha ka inhibit uto nke ọhụrụ Ome bụ doro anya.
3) melite ọnụego ntọala mkpụrụ osisi
Enwere ike ịbawanye ọnụọgụ mkpụrụ osisi site na ịgbasa 10 ~ 15mg / L mmiri mmiri 1 ~ 2 ugboro na mmalite okooko osisi. N'ụbọchị nke isii mgbe okooko gasịrị, mkpụrụ vaịn nwere ike ime 0.01mg / L brassinolide ~ 481 ngwọta. iji meziwanye ọnụego ntọala mkpụrụ osisi.
Ịta nkecytokininna griin haus cultivation bụ 5mg / L ~ 10mg / L, na ịta nke oghe-ubi cultivation bụ 2mg / L ~ 5mg / L mikpuru spike ọgwụgwọ, nke nwere ike igbochi falling okooko osisi, nagibberellinA na-eme ọgwụgwọ na usoro mmepụta dị ka ọ dị na mbụ.
Mgbe Ome ndị 15 ~ 1000px ogologo, spraying 500mg / L nke Meizhoun nwere ike ịkwalite ọdịiche nke oyi buds na isi vine.spraying 300mg / L na mbụ 2 izu nke okooko ma ọ bụ 1000 ~ 2000mg / L na oge uto ngwa ngwa nke ome nke abụọ nwere ike ịkwalite ọdịiche nke buds n'ime ifuru ifuru.
Otú ọ dị, mgbe ngwa nke mkpụrụ vaịn, na inflorescence axis na-emekarị shortened, mkpụrụ grains na-squeezed ọ bụla ọzọ, na-emetụta ventilashion na ìhè nnyefe, na ọ dị mfe na-arịa ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ejikọtara ya na obere mkpokọta gibberellin, enwere ike ịgbatị axis inflorescence nke ọma.
4) melite nrụgide nrụgide, welie uto osisi
fesaa Sodium nitrophenolate 5000 ~ 6000 ugboro mgbe mmalite nke buds ọhụrụ, wee fesaa 2 ~ 3 ugboro site na 20d tupu okooko ruo obere oge tupu ifuru, wee fesaa 1 ~ 2 ugboro mgbe nsonaazụ ya gasịrị.
Ọ nwere ike ịkwalite mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi hypertrophy, iji na-aga n'ihu nwere ike ịkwalite ma weghachi ikike osisi, gbochie nlaazu, ma nwee mmetụta dị mma na-akwalite àgwà na uto ngwaahịa.
fesa 10 ~ 15mg / L mmiri mmiri 1 ~ 2 ugboro n'oge mkpụrụ osisi na-agbasawanye, nke nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa, nha ya bụ otu, sugar ọdịnaya na-abawanye, na nrụgide nrụgide na-abawanye.
5) gbasaa mkpụrụ osisi, meziwanye àgwà, mụbaa mmepụta
GibberellinA na-eji ya na-emeso hormone na-eto eto na granulocytes mgbe okooko gasịrị, nke na-akwalite elongation na mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ, mgbe ị na-agbakọta njem na nchịkọta nke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na mkpụrụ osisi, na-amụba ọdịnaya nke mkpụrụ ndụ anụ ahụ ngwa ngwa, si otú a na-amụba mkpụrụ osisi. site na ugboro 1 ruo 2, si otú a na-emeziwanye uru ngwaahịa.
Ọ bụ ezie na gibberellin nwere mmetụta nke ịba ụba mkpụrụ osisi, ọ na-enwekwa mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke ime ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-agbaji ma dị mfe ịdaba ọka.
BA (6-caryethine)na streptomycin nwere ike ịgbakwunye na ojiji iji gbochie ya. Usoro nchikota a kapịrị ọnụ na-adabere n'ụdị dị iche iche na usoro eji eme ihe na ọ dị mkpa ka a chọpụta ya site na ule.
Mgbe ị na-ejigibberellin iji mụbaa mkpụrụ osisi, ọ ga-ejikọta ya na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo dị mma iji nweta mmetụta dị mma.
Cytokinin + gibberellinmgbe okooko gachara, na 10d na 20d, na-efesa cytokinin agwakọta na gibberellin otu ugboro, nke nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ na-etolite n'otu nha nke mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị drupe, na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye site na 50%.
6. Tozuru okè n'isi
Ethethylenebụ onye na-amị mkpụrụ osisi, bụ ọgwụ a na-ahụkarị maka agba agba mbụ, ojiji nke itinye uche na oge dịgasị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche, a na-ejikarị ya na mbido mbụ nke beri ripening 100 ruo 500mg / L, ụdị agba na 5% ruo 15. % malitere agba agba, enwere ike iji 5 ruo 12days tupu chara chara.
Nsonaazụ gosiri na mgbe mkpụrụ osisi malitere chara, ha nwere ike chara 6 ruo 8 ụbọchị tupu mgbe ahụ na 250-300 mg / L.ethephon.
Site na ntinye uche dị ala nke gibberellin, ogbo mkpụrụ osisi greepu nwere ike ịdị elu nke ukwuu, a na-ejikwa mkpụrụ osisi agwọ ya.gibberellinenwere ike itinye ya n'ahịa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa 1 tupu mgbe ahụ, uru akụ na ụba ya ga-akawanye mma.
7. Mkpụrụ denuclearization
Gibberellinnnukwu iko plastik na-etinyekarị ime otu otu.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke rosedew nke usoro impregnation na-emeso tupu ifuru bụ 100mg / L, na ọnụọgụ ọgwụ a na-eji kwa ibe bụ ihe dịka 0.5ml.
Mgbe ọgwụgwọ anthesis gasịrị, mmụba na-abawanye bụ ihe dịka 1.5 ml kwa ibe.
A na-eji usoro impregnation artificial eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ tupu ifuru, a na-ejikwa ihe ịgbasa akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka ịgba mmiri ịsa ahụ mgbe ọgwụgwọ ifuru gasịrị.
Zere ụbọchị mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'elu 30 degrees Celsius site na 12 ụtụtụ n'ụbọchị anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ site na 3 pm ruo ọdịda anyanwụ.
Iru mmiri dị n'akụkụ bụ ihe dịka 80%, ma nwee ike idowe 2d.
Ihu igwe akọrọ, dị mfe iji mebie ọgwụ ọjọọ, na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ adịghị mma n'ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo.
Ị kwesịrị izere ụdị ihu igwe a mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa.
Ọ bụrụ na obere mmiri ozuzo daa mgbe 8h nke ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, a pụghị ịgwọ ya ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri ozuzo siri ike, a ghaghị ime ya ọzọ.
1) Mgbọrọgwụ eto
JiriEze mgbọrọgwụ
| Ọrụ | Usoro onunu ogwu | Ojiji | |
| Osisi nwa | Gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ, kwalite ọnụego nlanarị | Oge 500-700 | Sook na seedlings |
| Ọrụ | Usoro onunu ogwu | Ojiji | |
| Osisi toro eto | Mgbọrọgwụ siri ike, welie ike osisi | 500g /667 | Mgbọrọgwụ ogbugba mmiri n'ubi |
- Mgbe ị na-atụgharị mkpụrụ osisi, 8-10g gbazere na mmiri 3-6L, gbanye mkpụrụ osisi ahụ maka nkeji 5 ma ọ bụ gbanye mgbọrọgwụ ruo mgbe ọ na-agbapụta, wee gbanye ya;
--mgbe transplanting, 8-10g etisasịwo na 10-15L mmiri fesa;
--maka osisi toro eto, ngwaahịa a nwere ike iji naanị ya ma ọ bụ gwakọta ya na fatịlaịza ndị ọzọ, 500g /667㎡ mgbe. ịgbara ubi mkpụrụ osisi, 1-2 ugboro kwa oge.
2) igbochi uto ịse
Ná mmalite nke ọganihu na-eto eto nke ome ọhụrụ, tupu okooko, ịgbasa 100 ~ 500mg / L nke ọgwụ mmiri mmiri nwere mmetụta dị ukwuu na-egbochi uto nke mkpụrụ vaịn ọhụrụ, na mmụba n'ozuzu ya belatara site na 1 / / 3 ~ 2 / 3 tụnyere njikwa. Ekwesiri ighota na mmetụta nke sprays na ome vine na-abawanye site na mmụba nke ntinye uche, ma mgbe ntinye uche dị elu karịa 1000mg / L, nsọtụ akwụkwọ ahụ ga-atụgharị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na odo;
Mgbe ntinye uche karịrị 3000mg / L, mmebi ogologo oge adịghị mfe iji nwetaghachi. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa ịta nke grape sprays. Mmetụta nchịkwa nke iji brassin adịghị agbanwe agbanwe n'etiti ụdị mkpụrụ vaịn, ya mere ọ dị mkpa ka ị mara ọkwa kwesịrị ekwesị nke nchịkwa ịse brassin dị ka ụdị mpaghara na ọnọdụ okike si dị.
Ngwa nke Dotrazol:
Tupu germination, 6 ~ 10g nke 15% dotrazole etinyere na mkpụrụ vaịn ọ bụla (ngwaahịa dị ọcha bụ 0.9 ~ 1.5g). Mgbe etinyere ya, gbachaa ala ka ọ kesaa ọgwụ ahụ n'otu n'otu na oyi akwa ala dị omimi 375px. A naghị egbochi ogologo internode site na 1 ruo 4 ngalaba mgbe etinyere ya, na ogologo internode ghọrọ nkenke dị mkpụmkpụ mgbe akụkụ 4 gasịrị. Tụnyere ndị otu njikwa, ogologo oge ịse kwa afọ nke 6g bụ 67%, 8g bụ 60%, na 10g bụ 52%.
Ịfesa foliar: A na-etinye ya otu ugboro n'izu mgbe okooko gachara, yana ọgwụ dị irè nke 1000-2000mg / L. Uto ịse kwa afọ bụ naanị ihe dị ka 60-2000px, nke bụ ihe dịka 60% nke njikwa ahụ, na nhazi ifuru ifuru n'afọ nke abụọ bụ 1.6-1.78 ugboro nke njikwa. Foliar ịgba kwesịrị etinyere ná mmalite ogbo ọhụrụ oge ịse ibu (n'ozuzu na njedebe nke okooko), na akaha ka inhibit uto nke ọhụrụ Ome bụ doro anya.
3) melite ọnụego ntọala mkpụrụ osisi
Enwere ike ịbawanye ọnụọgụ mkpụrụ osisi site na ịgbasa 10 ~ 15mg / L mmiri mmiri 1 ~ 2 ugboro na mmalite okooko osisi. N'ụbọchị nke isii mgbe okooko gasịrị, mkpụrụ vaịn nwere ike ime 0.01mg / L brassinolide ~ 481 ngwọta. iji meziwanye ọnụego ntọala mkpụrụ osisi.
Ịta nkecytokininna griin haus cultivation bụ 5mg / L ~ 10mg / L, na ịta nke oghe-ubi cultivation bụ 2mg / L ~ 5mg / L mikpuru spike ọgwụgwọ, nke nwere ike igbochi falling okooko osisi, nagibberellinA na-eme ọgwụgwọ na usoro mmepụta dị ka ọ dị na mbụ.
Mgbe Ome ndị 15 ~ 1000px ogologo, spraying 500mg / L nke Meizhoun nwere ike ịkwalite ọdịiche nke oyi buds na isi vine.spraying 300mg / L na mbụ 2 izu nke okooko ma ọ bụ 1000 ~ 2000mg / L na oge uto ngwa ngwa nke ome nke abụọ nwere ike ịkwalite ọdịiche nke buds n'ime ifuru ifuru.
Otú ọ dị, mgbe ngwa nke mkpụrụ vaịn, na inflorescence axis na-emekarị shortened, mkpụrụ grains na-squeezed ọ bụla ọzọ, na-emetụta ventilashion na ìhè nnyefe, na ọ dị mfe na-arịa ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na ejikọtara ya na obere mkpokọta gibberellin, enwere ike ịgbatị axis inflorescence nke ọma.
4) melite nrụgide nrụgide, welie uto osisi
fesaa Sodium nitrophenolate 5000 ~ 6000 ugboro mgbe mmalite nke buds ọhụrụ, wee fesaa 2 ~ 3 ugboro site na 20d tupu okooko ruo obere oge tupu ifuru, wee fesaa 1 ~ 2 ugboro mgbe nsonaazụ ya gasịrị.
Ọ nwere ike ịkwalite mkpụrụ osisi na mkpụrụ osisi hypertrophy, iji na-aga n'ihu nwere ike ịkwalite ma weghachi ikike osisi, gbochie nlaazu, ma nwee mmetụta dị mma na-akwalite àgwà na uto ngwaahịa.
fesa 10 ~ 15mg / L mmiri mmiri 1 ~ 2 ugboro n'oge mkpụrụ osisi na-agbasawanye, nke nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ osisi na-eto ngwa ngwa, nha ya bụ otu, sugar ọdịnaya na-abawanye, na nrụgide nrụgide na-abawanye.
5) gbasaa mkpụrụ osisi, meziwanye àgwà, mụbaa mmepụta
GibberellinA na-eji ya na-emeso hormone na-eto eto na granulocytes mgbe okooko gasịrị, nke na-akwalite elongation na mmụba nke mkpụrụ ndụ, mgbe ị na-agbakọta njem na nchịkọta nke ihe oriri na-edozi ahụ na mkpụrụ osisi, na-amụba ọdịnaya nke mkpụrụ ndụ anụ ahụ ngwa ngwa, si otú a na-amụba mkpụrụ osisi. site na ugboro 1 ruo 2, si otú a na-emeziwanye uru ngwaahịa.
Ọ bụ ezie na gibberellin nwere mmetụta nke ịba ụba mkpụrụ osisi, ọ na-enwekwa mmetụta na-adịghị mma nke ime ka mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-agbaji ma dị mfe ịdaba ọka.
BA (6-caryethine)na streptomycin nwere ike ịgbakwunye na ojiji iji gbochie ya. Usoro nchikota a kapịrị ọnụ na-adabere n'ụdị dị iche iche na usoro eji eme ihe na ọ dị mkpa ka a chọpụta ya site na ule.
Mgbe ị na-ejigibberellin iji mụbaa mkpụrụ osisi, ọ ga-ejikọta ya na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo dị mma iji nweta mmetụta dị mma.
Cytokinin + gibberellinmgbe okooko gachara, na 10d na 20d, na-efesa cytokinin agwakọta na gibberellin otu ugboro, nke nwere ike ime ka mkpụrụ osisi na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ na-etolite n'otu nha nke mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị drupe, na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere ike ịbawanye site na 50%.
6. Tozuru okè n'isi
Ethethylenebụ onye na-amị mkpụrụ osisi, bụ ọgwụ a na-ahụkarị maka agba agba mbụ, ojiji nke itinye uche na oge dịgasị iche iche na ụdị dị iche iche, a na-ejikarị ya na mbido mbụ nke beri ripening 100 ruo 500mg / L, ụdị agba na 5% ruo 15. % malitere agba agba, enwere ike iji 5 ruo 12days tupu chara chara.
Nsonaazụ gosiri na mgbe mkpụrụ osisi malitere chara, ha nwere ike chara 6 ruo 8 ụbọchị tupu mgbe ahụ na 250-300 mg / L.ethephon.
Site na ntinye uche dị ala nke gibberellin, ogbo mkpụrụ osisi greepu nwere ike ịdị elu nke ukwuu, a na-ejikwa mkpụrụ osisi agwọ ya.gibberellinenwere ike itinye ya n'ahịa ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ọnwa 1 tupu mgbe ahụ, uru akụ na ụba ya ga-akawanye mma.
7. Mkpụrụ denuclearization
Gibberellinnnukwu iko plastik na-etinyekarị ime otu otu.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke rosedew nke usoro impregnation na-emeso tupu ifuru bụ 100mg / L, na ọnụọgụ ọgwụ a na-eji kwa ibe bụ ihe dịka 0.5ml.
Mgbe ọgwụgwọ anthesis gasịrị, mmụba na-abawanye bụ ihe dịka 1.5 ml kwa ibe.
A na-eji usoro impregnation artificial eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ tupu ifuru, a na-ejikwa ihe ịgbasa akwụkwọ ntuziaka maka ịgba mmiri ịsa ahụ mgbe ọgwụgwọ ifuru gasịrị.
Zere ụbọchị mgbe okpomọkụ dị n'elu 30 degrees Celsius site na 12 ụtụtụ n'ụbọchị anwụ na-acha ma ọ bụ site na 3 pm ruo ọdịda anyanwụ.
Iru mmiri dị n'akụkụ bụ ihe dịka 80%, ma nwee ike idowe 2d.
Ihu igwe akọrọ, dị mfe iji mebie ọgwụ ọjọọ, na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ adịghị mma n'ụbọchị mmiri ozuzo.
Ị kwesịrị izere ụdị ihu igwe a mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ n'ọhịa.
Ọ bụrụ na obere mmiri ozuzo daa mgbe 8h nke ọgwụgwọ gasịrị, a pụghị ịgwọ ya ọzọ, ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri ozuzo siri ike, a ghaghị ime ya ọzọ.
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