Gushyira mu bikorwa ibimera bikura mu buhinzi bwa kireri

1. Guteza imbere imizi ya Cherry rootstock ibiti byo gutema
Nafthalene acetike (NAA)
Kuvura imizi ya Cherry hamwe na 100mg / L ya acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA), kandi igipimo cyo gushinga imizi yo gutema ibiti byimbuto bigera kuri 88.3%, kandi igihe cyo gushinga imizi cyateye imbere cyangwa kigufi.

2. Kunoza ubushobozi bwishami rya cheri
Acide ya Gibberellic GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%)
Iyo amababi atangiye kumera (ahagana ku ya 30 Mata), ibihingwa bya kireri birashya kandi bigasigara hifashishijwe aside ya Gibberellic Acide GA3 (1.8%) + 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) (1.8%) + ibintu byinjiza 1000mg / / L, irashobora guteza imbere ishami rya cheri.

3. Kubuza gukura gukomeye
Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
Iyo amashami mashya agera kuri 50cm, shyira amababi inshuro 400 ifu yuzuye ya 15% ya Paclobutrazol (Paclo); shyira ku butaka nyuma yamababi aguye mu gihe cyizuba na mbere yuko imishitsi imera mu mpeshyi. Mugihe ushyize mubutaka, ubara ingirakamaro: 0.8g kuri 1m2, ishobora kubuza gukura gukomeye, guteza imbere itandukaniro ryururabyo, kongera igipimo cyimbuto, kongera imbaraga, no kongera umusaruro nubwiza. Urashobora kandi gutera amababi hamwe na 200mg / L yumuti wa Paclobutrazol (Paclo) nyuma yindabyo ziguye, bizongera cyane umubare wamashami yimbuto ngufi hamwe nuduti twindabyo.

Daminozide
Koresha daminozide 500 ~ 3000mg / L igisubizo kugirango utere ikamba rimwe muminsi 10 kuva 15 ~ 17d nyuma yuburabyo bwuzuye, hanyuma utere inshuro 3 ubudahwema, bishobora guteza imbere itandukaniro ryindabyo.

Daminozide + Ethephon
Iyo amashami akuze kugeza kuri 45 ~ 65cm z'uburebure, gutera 1500mg / L ya daminozide + 500mg / L ya Ethephon kumababi bigira ingaruka nziza.

4. Kunoza igipimo cyimbuto cyimbuto no guteza imbere imikurire yimbuto
Gibberellic Acide GA3
Gutera Acide Gibberellic (GA3) 20 ~ 40mg / L igisubizo mugihe cyururabyo, cyangwa gutera Acide Gibberellic (GA3) 10mg / L igisubizo 10d nyuma yindabyo zirashobora kongera igipimo cyimbuto za cheri nini; gutera Acide ya Gibberellic (GA3) 10mg / L igisubizo ku mbuto 20 ~ 22d mbere yo gusarura bishobora kongera uburemere bwimbuto za kireri.

Daminozide
Gutera 1500g ya Daminozide kuri hegitari kumoko ya cheri asharira 8d nyuma yo kurabyo birashobora guteza imbere kwaguka kwimbuto. Gukoresha 0.8 ~ 1,6g (ingirakamaro) ya Paclobutrazol kuri buri gihingwa muri Werurwe birashobora kongera uburemere bwimbuto bumwe bwimbuto nziza.

DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate)
Gutera 8 ~ 15mg / L ya DA-6 (Diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate) rimwe mugitangira indabyo, nyuma yo kwera imbuto no mugihe cyo kwagura imbuto
irashobora kongera igipimo cyimbuto, gutuma imbuto zikura vuba kandi zingana mubunini, kongera uburemere bwimbuto, kongera isukari, kugabanya aside, kugabanya imbaraga zo guhangayika, gukura hakiri kare no kongera umusaruro.

KT-30 (forchlorfenuron)
Gutera 5mg / L ya KT-30 (forchlorfenuron) mugihe cyindabyo birashobora kongera igipimo cyimbuto, kwagura imbuto, no kongera umusaruro hafi 50%.

5. Duteze imbere kwera no kunoza imbuto
Etifoni
Shira cheri nziza hamwe na 300mg / L Umuti wa Ethephon hamwe na cheri usharira hamwe na 200mg / L Umuti wa Ethephon ibyumweru 2 mbere yo gusarura kugirango imbuto zeze neza.

Daminozide
Gutera imbuto nziza za kireri hamwe na 2000mg / L Daminozide igisubizo nyuma yibyumweru 2 nyuma yuburabyo bwuzuye birashobora kwihuta kwera no kunoza uburinganire.

Gibberellic Acide GA3
Mu rwego rwo kunoza ubukana bwimbuto za cheri, mubisanzwe iminsi 23 mbere yo gusarura, shira imbuto nziza za cheri hamwe na 20mg / L Gibberellic Acide GA3 igisubizo kugirango utezimbere imbuto. Mbere yuko ibishishwa byiza bisarurwa, shira imbuto hamwe na 20mg / L Gibberellic Acide GA3 + 3,8% ya calcium chloride ya calcium kugirango utezimbere cyane imbuto.

6. Irinde kumeneka
Gibberellic Acide GA3
Gutera 5 ~ 10mg / L Gibberellic Acide GA3 igisubizo rimwe 20d mbere yo gusarura birashobora kugabanya cyane imbuto nziza za cheri kubora no kumenagura ibishishwa, no kuzamura ubucuruzi bwimbuto.

Nafthalene acetike (NAA)
25 ~ 30d mbere yo gusarura Cherry, kwibiza imbuto zubwoko bwiza bwa cheri nka Naweng na Binku hamwe na 1mg / L Naphthalene acetike acide (NAA) irashobora kugabanya kumeneka kwimbuto kuri 25% ~ 30%.

Gibberellic Acide GA3 + Kalisiyumu ChlorideGuhera mu byumweru 3 mbere yo gusarura Cherry, mugihe cya 3 ~ 6d, shyira cheri nziza hamwe na 12mg / L Gibberellic Acide GA3 + 3400mg / L calcium chloride yamazi yumuti ubudahwema, bishobora kugabanya cyane kumeneka kwimbuto.

7. Irinde imbuto za kireri kugwa mbere yo gusarura
Nafthalene acetike (NAA)
Koresha 0.5% ~ 1% Acide acetike ya Nafthalene (NAA) inshuro 1 ~ 2 kumashami mashya hamwe nimbuto zimbuto iminsi 20 ~ 10 mbere yo gusarura kugirango wirinde neza imbuto kugwa mbere yo gusarura.

Hydrazide yumugabo
Gutera imvange ya 500 ~ 3000mg / L hydrazide ya kigabo + 300mg / L Ethephon ku biti bya kireri mu gihe cyizuba birashobora kunoza imikurire no guhuza imishitsi mishya kandi bikarwanya ubukonje bwimishitsi yindabyo.

9. Amabwiriza yo kuryama neza
6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA), Acide Gibberellic GA3
Umuti hamwe na 6-Benzylaminopurine (6-BA) na Acide ya Gibberellic GA3 100mg / L nta ngaruka nini wagize ku gipimo cyo kumera mugihe cyambere cyo kuryama karemano, ariko cyangije uburiri mucyiciro cyo hagati, bituma igipimo cyo kumera kirenga 50 %, n'ingaruka mubyiciro byakurikiyeho byari bisa nibyo murwego rwo hagati; Ubuvuzi bwa ABA bwagabanije gato igipimo cyo kumera mugihe cyose cyo gusinzira kandi kibuza kurekura.