Gushyira mu bikorwa ibimera bikura ku biti byimbuto - Litchi
Igice cya 1: Ingamba za tekiniki zo kugenzura amashami no kuzamura indabyo.
Ihame ryo kugenzura kurasa kwa lychee no kuzamura indabyo ni uko ukurikije ibisabwa mugihe cyo gutandukanya indabyo zindabyo zubwoko butandukanye, amashami agomba kuvomerwa inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 mugihe gikwiye nyuma yo gusarura, kandi imbeho irashobora kugenzurwa kuri kuzamura indabyo nyuma yizuba ryashize rihinduka icyatsi cyangwa gikuze.
ingamba zitandukanye zo kuyobora.
Gukoresha imiti igabanya imikurire irashobora kugenzura neza kumera kwizuba rya litchi, guteza imbere indabyo, kongera umuvuduko w’ururabyo n’igipimo cy’indabyo z’umugore, guhinga indabyo zikomeye, no gushyiraho urufatiro rwiza rwo kurabyo no kwera mu mwaka ukurikira.
1.Naphthalene acetike (NAA)
2.Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
(1) Acide Nafthalene acetike (NAA)
Iyo lychee ikuze cyane kandi ntigatandukane mumashurwe yindabyo, koresha 200 kugeza 400 mg / L Naphthalene acetike acide (NAA) kugirango utere kumiti yose kugirango ubuze imikurire mishya, wongere amashami yindabyo kandi kongera umusaruro w'imbuto.
(2) Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
Koresha 5000mg / L Paclobutrazol (Paclo) ifu itose kugirango utere imishitsi mishya yashushe, cyangwa ushyire paclobutrazol kubutaka iminsi 20 mbere yuko imbeho itangira kumera, 4g kuri buri gihingwa, kugirango ubuze imikurire yimvura no kugabanya umubare wizuba. amababi. gukora ikamba ryoroshye, guteza imbere imitwe nindabyo, no kongera igipimo cyindabyo zumugore.
Igice cya 2: Irinde inama yihuta
Nyuma y’ururabyo rwururabyo "rurasa", ururabyo rwururabyo ruzagabanuka kandi rugwe, igipimo cyigabanuka kizagabanuka, ndetse gishobora no guhinduka rwose amashami yibimera.
Litchi "kurasa" bizatera igabanuka ry'umusaruro kurwego rutandukanye, cyangwa ntisarurwa, kandi ryabaye imwe mumpamvu zingenzi zituma umusaruro wa lychee unanirwa.
1. Ethephon 2.Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
(1) Etifoni
Ku biti bya lychee bifite ururabyo rukomeye rwamababi, urashobora gutera 40% ethephon 10 kugeza kuri 13 mL na kg 50 zamazi kugeza igihe amababi atose atarinze gutonyanga amazi kugirango yice udupapuro kandi biteze imbere kumera.
Iyo ukoresheje ethephon kugirango wice amababi mato, intumbero igomba kugenzurwa.Niba ari ndende cyane, byangiza byoroshye indabyo.
Niba ari hasi cyane, ingaruka ntizaba nziza. Koresha imbaraga nke mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru.
(2) Paclobutrazol (Paclo) na Ethephon
Kuvura igiti cyimyaka 6 ya litchi hamwe na 1000 mg / L Paclobutrazol (Paclo) na 800 mg / L Ethephon hagati yUgushyingo, hanyuma ukongera kuyivura nyuma yiminsi 10, bikazamura cyane igipimo cy’indabyo cy’ibimera. .
Igice cya 3 erving Kubungabunga indabyo n'imbuto
Amababi ya Lychee agwa mbere yo kumera. Indabyo z'umugore za lychees zirashobora kugwa igice kubera kubura ifumbire cyangwa kwanduza nabi no gufumbira, naho igice bitewe nintungamubiri zidahagije. Gusa indabyo zumugore zifite kwanduza no gufumbira hamwe nimirire ihagije irashobora gukura mu mbuto.
Ingamba za tekiniki zo kubungabunga indabyo n'imbuto
(1) Acide ya Gibberellic (GA3) cyangwa aside aside ya Nafthalene (NAA)
Koresha gibberellin kuri 20 mg / L cyangwa acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA) kuri concentration ya 40 kugeza 100 mg / L nyuma yiminsi 30 indabyo za lychee zishira.
Gutera umuti birashobora kandi kugabanya igabanuka ryimbuto, kongera igipimo cyimbuto, kongera ingano yimbuto, no kongera umusaruro. 30-50mg / L Acide ya Gibberellic (GA3) irashobora kugabanya igabanuka ryimbuto zo hagati yigihe gito, mugihe 30-40mg / L acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA) igira ingaruka runaka mukugabanya igabanuka ryimbuto mbere yisarura.
(2) Etifoni
Koresha 200 ~ 400mg / L Ethephon mugihe cyo kumera (nukuvuga kare kugeza hagati Werurwe)
Igisubizo kirashobora guterwa ku giti cyose, gifite ingaruka nziza zo kunaniza indabyo, gukuba kabiri imbuto, kongera umusaruro hejuru ya 40%, no guhindura imiterere yindabyo nyinshi za lychee n'imbuto nke.
Ihame ryo kugenzura kurasa kwa lychee no kuzamura indabyo ni uko ukurikije ibisabwa mugihe cyo gutandukanya indabyo zindabyo zubwoko butandukanye, amashami agomba kuvomerwa inshuro 2 kugeza kuri 3 mugihe gikwiye nyuma yo gusarura, kandi imbeho irashobora kugenzurwa kuri kuzamura indabyo nyuma yizuba ryashize rihinduka icyatsi cyangwa gikuze.
ingamba zitandukanye zo kuyobora.
Gukoresha imiti igabanya imikurire irashobora kugenzura neza kumera kwizuba rya litchi, guteza imbere indabyo, kongera umuvuduko w’ururabyo n’igipimo cy’indabyo z’umugore, guhinga indabyo zikomeye, no gushyiraho urufatiro rwiza rwo kurabyo no kwera mu mwaka ukurikira.
1.Naphthalene acetike (NAA)
2.Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
(1) Acide Nafthalene acetike (NAA)
Iyo lychee ikuze cyane kandi ntigatandukane mumashurwe yindabyo, koresha 200 kugeza 400 mg / L Naphthalene acetike acide (NAA) kugirango utere kumiti yose kugirango ubuze imikurire mishya, wongere amashami yindabyo kandi kongera umusaruro w'imbuto.
(2) Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
Koresha 5000mg / L Paclobutrazol (Paclo) ifu itose kugirango utere imishitsi mishya yashushe, cyangwa ushyire paclobutrazol kubutaka iminsi 20 mbere yuko imbeho itangira kumera, 4g kuri buri gihingwa, kugirango ubuze imikurire yimvura no kugabanya umubare wizuba. amababi. gukora ikamba ryoroshye, guteza imbere imitwe nindabyo, no kongera igipimo cyindabyo zumugore.
Igice cya 2: Irinde inama yihuta
Nyuma y’ururabyo rwururabyo "rurasa", ururabyo rwururabyo ruzagabanuka kandi rugwe, igipimo cyigabanuka kizagabanuka, ndetse gishobora no guhinduka rwose amashami yibimera.
Litchi "kurasa" bizatera igabanuka ry'umusaruro kurwego rutandukanye, cyangwa ntisarurwa, kandi ryabaye imwe mumpamvu zingenzi zituma umusaruro wa lychee unanirwa.
1. Ethephon 2.Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
(1) Etifoni
Ku biti bya lychee bifite ururabyo rukomeye rwamababi, urashobora gutera 40% ethephon 10 kugeza kuri 13 mL na kg 50 zamazi kugeza igihe amababi atose atarinze gutonyanga amazi kugirango yice udupapuro kandi biteze imbere kumera.
Iyo ukoresheje ethephon kugirango wice amababi mato, intumbero igomba kugenzurwa.Niba ari ndende cyane, byangiza byoroshye indabyo.
Niba ari hasi cyane, ingaruka ntizaba nziza. Koresha imbaraga nke mugihe ubushyuhe buri hejuru.
(2) Paclobutrazol (Paclo) na Ethephon
Kuvura igiti cyimyaka 6 ya litchi hamwe na 1000 mg / L Paclobutrazol (Paclo) na 800 mg / L Ethephon hagati yUgushyingo, hanyuma ukongera kuyivura nyuma yiminsi 10, bikazamura cyane igipimo cy’indabyo cy’ibimera. .
Igice cya 3 erving Kubungabunga indabyo n'imbuto
Amababi ya Lychee agwa mbere yo kumera. Indabyo z'umugore za lychees zirashobora kugwa igice kubera kubura ifumbire cyangwa kwanduza nabi no gufumbira, naho igice bitewe nintungamubiri zidahagije. Gusa indabyo zumugore zifite kwanduza no gufumbira hamwe nimirire ihagije irashobora gukura mu mbuto.
Ingamba za tekiniki zo kubungabunga indabyo n'imbuto
(1) Acide ya Gibberellic (GA3) cyangwa aside aside ya Nafthalene (NAA)
Koresha gibberellin kuri 20 mg / L cyangwa acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA) kuri concentration ya 40 kugeza 100 mg / L nyuma yiminsi 30 indabyo za lychee zishira.
Gutera umuti birashobora kandi kugabanya igabanuka ryimbuto, kongera igipimo cyimbuto, kongera ingano yimbuto, no kongera umusaruro. 30-50mg / L Acide ya Gibberellic (GA3) irashobora kugabanya igabanuka ryimbuto zo hagati yigihe gito, mugihe 30-40mg / L acide acetike ya Naphthalene (NAA) igira ingaruka runaka mukugabanya igabanuka ryimbuto mbere yisarura.
(2) Etifoni
Koresha 200 ~ 400mg / L Ethephon mugihe cyo kumera (nukuvuga kare kugeza hagati Werurwe)
Igisubizo kirashobora guterwa ku giti cyose, gifite ingaruka nziza zo kunaniza indabyo, gukuba kabiri imbuto, kongera umusaruro hejuru ya 40%, no guhindura imiterere yindabyo nyinshi za lychee n'imbuto nke.
Inyandiko za vuba
Amakuru Yerekanwe
