Nzira Yekudzivirira Kukura Kwemuriwo Wakawandisa Uchiri Kukurudzira Kukudziridzwa Kwemichero

Multiple Strategies Kudzora Yakawandisa Vegetative Kukura

1. Kuchinjana pakati pekudiridza kunorema uye kwakareruka.
Muzhizha, kudiridza kunoshanda chinangwa chechipiri chekuzadza unyoro uye kudzikisa tembiricha. Zvisinei, kana kudiridza kwakanyanyisa kana kuwanda kwemvura kwakanyanyisa-zvichikonzera kunyorova kwevhu zvakanyanya-midzi yemidzi inogona kuramba isina kudzika pedyo nepamusoro pane kupinda mukati-kati muvhu, zvichiita kuti kusaenzana mukukura kwemiti. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kunwisa mvura nguva dzose uchishandisa zvishoma, kana kuchinjana pakati pezvikamu zvinorema uye zvishoma zvekudiridza.

2. Deredza kuisa fetereza yenitrogen.
Kukura kwezvinomera zvakanyanyisa mumiti kunowanzobatanidzwa nemwero wakakwirira wenitrogen muvhu—kunyanya ammonium nitrogen—iyo miriwo inonwa nyore nyore, nokudaro ichikonzera kukura nokukurumidza, kusingadzorwi. Kudzikamisa dzinde iri rakawandisa uye kukura kwemashizha, varimi vanofanira kunyatsogadzirisa zviyero zvefetireza yavo. Paunenge uchiisa fetiraiza yekuwedzera (yepamusoro-kupfeka), tungamira zvigadzirwa senge monopotassium phosphate kana calcium suspensions kuti inyatso kuzadza potassium, calcium, uye phosphorus. Izvi zvinogona kusanganiswa neamino acid-based fetireza kusimudzira kunyudzwa kwechikafu, kuenzanisa simba rechirimwa, kusimbaradza kukura kwechirimwa, uye kuwedzera kurwisa chirwere.

3. Wedzera musiyano wekupisa kwemasikati-husiku.
Musiyano wakakura pakati pekupisa kwemasikati nehusiku chinhu chinodiwa pakuunganidzwa kwezvigadzirwa zvephotosynthetic. Kuchengeta kusiyana kwetembiricha ye10°C kusvika 12°C kunogona kukonzera kukura kwechirimwa kwakasimba, pamwe negoho repamusoro uye kunaka kwemuchero.

4. Shandisa zvigadziridzo zvekukura kwemiti kuti udzore kukura zvakanyanya.
Kana zvirimwa zvemuriwo zvichiratidza kukura kwakanyanyisa, iko kushandisa zvine hungwaru kwezvinomera zvinokura ndeimwe yenzira dzinoshanda dzekudzora dziripo. Kukura kwezvinomera zvakanyanya kunogona kukanganisa kuumbwa kwemaruva, kunaka kwekusiyaniswa kwebud, uye mwero wekuwedzera kwemichero; saka, varimi vanofanira kupindira kare. Iyo chaiyo dosage yezvimiro zvechirimwa inodiwa inosiyana zvichienderana nedanho rekukura kwechirimwa uye kuoma kwekukura kwakanyanya. Varimi vanofanirwa kuona iyo chaiyo yekumisikidzwa kwekushandisa nekubvunza mirairo yechigadzirwa uye kutora pane yavo yeruzivo ruzivo kudzivirira zvakanyanya zvirimwa.


5. Iva nechokwadi chekudya kwakakwana kukurudzira kuwedzera kwemichero.
Unhu hwemaruva emaruva hunoraira zvakananga chiyero chinotevera chekuwedzera kwemichero. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kuti muchero uwedzere kukura mumwaka, zvakakosha kwete chete kudzikamisa simba rose rechirimwa asiwo kukoshesa kukwenenzverwa kwekusiyaniswa kwemaruva kubva pakutanga.

6. Gadzirisa kusiyanisa kwemaruva, ita kuchekerera kwakakodzera uye kubvisa pfuti, uye kuderedza kutsauswa kwezvinovaka muviri kusvika madzinde nemashizha.
Munguva yekupisa, kuchekerera nekubvisa nhungirwa dzeparutivi kunobatsira kuvandudza chimiro chechirimwa. Nekushandisa mashizha kupa mumvuri, tsika iyi inoderedza kuunganidzwa kwekupisa muvhu uye inoderedza chiitiko chekupisa kwezuva pamuchero. Uyezve, inoderedza kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri, zvichiita kuti muchero uwedzere. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune zvirimwa zvinoratidzira kukura kwezvinomera, kusarudza kutetepa kwemashizha panguva dzakakodzera kunokurudzirwa; izvi zvinoita kuti nzvimbo yakakwana yephotosynthetic yeshizha inochengetedzwa panguva imwe cheteyo ichideredza kudya kunovaka muviri uye kutungamirira kuyerera kukuru kwechikafu kumuchero uri kukura.

7. Iva nechokwadi chekugovera kwakaenzana kwezvokudya, kunyanya kutarisa kune yechipiri uye micronutrients.
Varimi vemiriwo vanorayirwa zvakasimba kuti vanyatsoronga kushandiswa kwe-basal fertilizer uye mapfekero epamusoro kuti vadzivise kusaenzana kwezvokudya kunokonzerwa nekunyanya kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakananga. Chete kana nhanho dzekudya dzakadzikama-zvichikonzera kukura kwakasimba kwechirimwa, simba rephotosynthesis, uye kuunganidzwa kwakakura kwezvinovaka muviri-ndiyo iyo mwero wekukura kwemichero unogona kukurumidza kukurumidza. Nezve chechipiri chikafu senge calcium uye magnesium, zvirimwa zvakaita se cucurbits uye solanaceous muriwo zvine zvakanyanya zvinodikanwa; saka, kunze kwekubatanidza zvinhu izvi mu basal fertilizer, zvinobatsira kushandisa calcium- uye magnesium-rich fertilizer kuburikidza nefertigation (drip irrigation) kamwe chete pamwedzi. Micronutrients-senge boron, zinc, iron, nesilicon-inodiwa muhuwandu hudiki uye inogona kunyatsowedzerwa kuburikidza nefoliar sprays; kazhinji, kunyorera kamwe chete mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu anokwana.