Matanho Ekutungamira uye Anokurudzirwa Kukura Kwembesa Regulators yeMbatatisi Seedling Stage

Chinangwa chikuru chekutonga panguva yekudyara mbatatisi "kusimudzira kukura kwemidzi uye kusimbisa mbesa, kudzora kukura kwakanyanya kwezvinomera nekudzivirira chirwere, uye nesainzi kukura kwepasi uye pasi pevhu." Kutungamira panguva yechikamu ichi kunotarisisa zvakananga huwandu hunotevera hwemachubhu uye kugona kwavo kwekuwedzera. Mukufambirana nekuedza kwako kukwenenzvera nzira dzekurima, zvinotevera hurongwa hwakanangwa, hwakanatswa manejimendi.

I. Matanho Akakosha eKutarisira Mbeu (Kubva Kumera kusvika paRosette Stage; mazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri)
Kupwanya Mulch Firimu Kusunungura Mbeu + Ivhu Kuchengetedza Kupisa
Nekurima kwepurasitiki-mulched, iyo firimu inofanira kuputswa panguva yakakodzera kuti isunungure mbesa dziri kubuda, nokudaro kudzivirira kupisa kunopisa kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya pasi pefirimu. Zvadaro, ivhu rakanaka rinofanira kushandiswa kuvhara zvakasimba makomba mufirimu kusimudza tembiricha yevhu, kuchengetedza hunyoro, uye kudzvanyirira sora.

Inter-tillage uye Kusunungura Ivhu + Ivhu Kusimudzira Kukura Midzi

Kubva panguva yekumera kusvika mbesa dzakura mashizha 7-8 echokwadi, gara uchirima-inter-tillage kusunungura ivhu, kusimudza tembiricha yevhu, uye kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi.
Mukabatana ne-inter-tillage, ita denderedzwa rekutanga rekudzika pasi (kukwira). Vaka hurefu hwema ridge kuti ufambise kukura kwe lateral kwe stolons uye kukurudzira tuber kugadzirwa.
Kutarisira Mvura: Ichengetedze Zvishoma Pane Kunyorova; Kudzivirira Mvura
Mbesa dzinoda mvura shoma panguva iyi; kuchengetedza hunyoro hwevhu huri pa60% -70% yehuwandu hwemunda hwakakwana. Munzvimbo dzinowanzonaya mvura zhinji yemuchirimo, shandisai nguva yekupisa kwezuva kubvisa migero yemvura uye kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemvura kumadzinde embatatisi.

Kupfekedza Kuwedzera Kukura Kwembesa: Fetereza Inobva PaMhodzi Simba; Shandisa Nitrogen uye Potassium

Kana madzinde angomera zvakafanana, isai 5–6 kg yeurea pamwe ne5–8 kg yepotassium sulfate paeka kuti mbeu iwedzere kukura.
Kana kushandiswa kwefetireza yebasal kwaikwana uye mbesa dzichiita sedzakasimba, kupfekedza kwepamusoro kunogona kusiiwa. Kune mbesa dzisina simba, shandisa foliar spray ye monopotassium phosphate (200 g pa * mu * yakaderedzwa mu 60 kg yemvura) 1-2 nguva.
Kudzivirira Kwekutanga uye Kudzora Zvipembenene neZvirwere

Late Blight: Kana tembiricha yakadarika 18°C ​​uye ichiperekedzwa nekunaya kwemamiriro ekunze kana kunaya, pfapfaidza Mancozeb senzira yekudzivirira. Kana zvidyarwa zvechirwere chetachiona zvakawanikwa, ibva wazvidzura uye shandisa zvigadziro uye kurapa. II. Inokurudzirwa Kukura Kwezvirimwa Regulators uye Mashandisiro Mazano
Plant Growth Regulator: Monopotassium Phosphate (Inoshanda Regulator)
Mabasa Ekutanga: Inozadza phosphorus uye potassium zvinovaka muviri, inowedzera photosynthesis, inosimudzira midzi yekuvandudza, uye inovandudza kusagadzikana kwekunetseka.

Inokurudzirwa Nguva Yekushandisa: Panguva yekudyara, kunyanya mbesa dzisina kusimba kana midzi isina kukura.
Maitiro Okushandisa uye Chengetedzo: Isa kuburikidza nefoliar spray uchishandisa 0.3% mhinduro (sanganisa magiramu 200 paeka nema60 litres emvura). Isa kamwe chete pamazuva manomwe kusvika gumi, kune yakazara 1-2 inoteedzana kunyorera.
Shandisa nekuchenjerera pamadzinde ane simba kudzivirira zvakanyanya kukura kwezvinomera (etiolation).

Plant Growth Regulator: Paclobutrazol (Paclo)
Mabasa Ekutanga:Paclobutrazol inhibits yakanyanyisa kukura kwezvinomera (dzinde uye mashizha elongation), inokurudzira kuendeswa kwezvokudya kune zvikamu zvepasi pevhu, uye inoshumira kudzora kukura kwakasimba uku ichikurudzira kuumbwa kwetuber.
Yakakurudzirwa Nguva Yekushandisa:Kubva padanho rekutanga kutumbuka kusvika padanho rekutanga maruva (inotorwa "nguva yegoridhe" yekudzora kukura kwakasimba).

Kushandisa Nzira uye Kuchengetedza: Sanganisa 40-60 magiramu e15% Paclobutrazol Wettable Powder paeka imwe nemvura uye shandisa sepfapfaidzo; tarisa iyo application pane apical ekukura mapoinzi.
Cherechedza: Usakurumidza kuisa, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kukura kwechirimwa.


Plant Growth Regulator: Mepiquat Chloride
Mabasa Ekutanga: Mepiquat Chloride inogadzirisa endogenous chirimwa mahomoni, inodzvinyirira apical dominance, uye inobatsira kudzivirira pekugara (stem kudonha).

Yakakurudzirwa Nguva Yekushandisa: Kana tsika yekukura zvakanyanya miriwo inocherechedzwa isati yatanga.
Maitiro eKushandisa uye Chengetedzo: Sanganisa 20 mL ye250 g/L Mepiquat Chloride Aqueous Solution ne20 kg yemvura paeka, woisa zvakaenzana sepfapfaidzo.

Plant Growth Regulator: Brassinolide
Mabasa Ekutanga: Brassinolide inowedzera kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, inoderedza mhedzisiro yekudzika-tembiricha kusagadzikana, uye inosimudzira kupatsanurwa kwesero.
Yakakurudzirwa Nguva Yekushandisa: Pamberi kana mushure mekutonhora, kana panguva yekudzoreredza mbesa dzisina simba.

Maitiro Okushandisa uye Chengetedzo: Isa 10 mL ye0.01% Brassinolide Aqueous Solution paeka sefoliar spray; inogona kusanganiswa neMonopotassium Phosphate kuti iwedzere kushanda.